如何添加选项菜单碎片在Android

我试图从一组片段中添加一个项目到选项菜单。

我已经创建了一个新的MenuFragment类，并扩展了我希望包含菜单项的片段。代码如下:

Java:

public class MenuFragment extends Fragment {

    MenuItem fav;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        fav = menu.add("add");
        fav.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_star_big_off);
    }
}

科特林：

class MenuFragment : Fragment {

    lateinit var fav: MenuItem

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setHasOptionsMenu(true)
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
        fav = menu.add("add");
        fav.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_star_big_off);
    }
}

由于某种原因，onCreateOptionsMenu似乎没有运行。

当前回答

我也遇到了同样的问题，但我认为最好总结并介绍让它工作的最后一步:

在Fragment的onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)方法中添加sethasoptionmenu (true)方法。重写onCreateOptionsMenu(菜单菜单，MenuInflater膨胀器)(如果你想做一些不同的在你的片段的菜单)和onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem项目)方法在你的片段。在onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) Activity的方法中，当菜单项操作将在onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) Fragment的方法中实现时，确保返回false。

一个例子:

活动

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case R.id.activity_menu_item:

            // Do Activity menu item stuff here
            return true;

        case R.id.fragment_menu_item:

            // Not implemented here
            return false;
        default:
            break;
    }

    return false;
}

片段

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    ....
}

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    // Do something that differs the Activity's menu here
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case R.id.activity_menu_item:

            // Not implemented here
            return false;
        case R.id.fragment_menu_item:

            // Do Fragment menu item stuff here
            return true;

        default:
            break;
    }

    return false;
}

2013-08-19 16:52:53

其他回答

我也遇到了同样的问题，但我认为最好总结并介绍让它工作的最后一步:

一个例子:

活动

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case R.id.activity_menu_item:

            // Do Activity menu item stuff here
            return true;

        case R.id.fragment_menu_item:

            // Not implemented here
            return false;
        default:
            break;
    }

    return false;
}

片段

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    ....
}

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    // Do something that differs the Activity's menu here
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case R.id.activity_menu_item:

            // Not implemented here
            return false;
        case R.id.fragment_menu_item:

            // Do Fragment menu item stuff here
            return true;

        default:
            break;
    }

    return false;
}

2013-08-19 16:52:53

现在在2022年，谷歌已弃用setHasOptionsMenu，你应该使用MenuProvider代替。根据我的经验，当我使用setHasOptionsMenu方法时，我在一些android 11、12上得到了NoSuchMethodException。

当使用MenuProvider为您的活动提供菜单时，不再需要此方法，它取代了onCreateOptionsMenu作为推荐的方式来提供一致的、可选的生命周期感知的、模块化的方式来处理菜单创建和项目选择。

这是你如何添加菜单到你的活动/片段atm:

/**
  * Using the addMenuProvider() API directly in your Activity
  **/
class ExampleActivity : ComponentActivity() {

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    // Add menu items without overriding methods in the Activity
   addMenuProvider(object : MenuProvider {
      override fun onCreateMenu(menu: Menu, menuInflater: MenuInflater) {
        // Add menu items here
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.example_menu, menu)
      }

      override fun onMenuItemSelected(menuItem: MenuItem): Boolean {
        // Handle the menu selection
        return true
      }
    })
  }
}

/**
  * Using the addMenuProvider() API in a Fragment
  **/
class ExampleFragment : Fragment() {

  override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    // The usage of an interface lets you inject your own implementation
    val menuHost: MenuHost = requireActivity()
  
    // Add menu items without using the Fragment Menu APIs
    // Note how we can tie the MenuProvider to the viewLifecycleOwner
    // and an optional Lifecycle.State (here, RESUMED) to indicate when
    // the menu should be visible
    menuHost.addMenuProvider(object : MenuProvider {
      override fun onCreateMenu(menu: Menu, menuInflater: MenuInflater) {
        // Add menu items here
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.example_menu, menu)
      }

      override fun onMenuItemSelected(menuItem: MenuItem): Boolean {
        // Handle the menu selection
        return true
      }
    }, viewLifecycleOwner, Lifecycle.State.RESUMED)
  }

这是参考链接。

啊，对于像我这样懒惰的人，你必须加上这个:

dependencies {
    val activity_version = "1.5.1"

    // Java language implementation
    implementation("androidx.activity:activity:$activity_version")
    // Kotlin
    implementation("androidx.activity:activity-ktx:$activity_version")
}

2022-08-23 16:21:34

在onCreate方法上添加setHasOptionMenu()

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}

然后覆盖你的onCreateOptionsMenu

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    menu.add("Menu item")
            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_delete)
            .setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
}

2017-05-19 04:59:32

在菜单文件夹中创建一个.menu xml文件，并添加这个xml文件

<item
    android:id="@+id/action_search"
    android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
    android:title="@string/action_search"
    app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
    app:showAsAction="always|collapseActionView" />

在您的片段类中重写此方法和

implement SearchView.OnQueryTextListener    in your fragment class



@Override
 public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {    
  super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
  setHasOptionsMenu(true);

}

现在只需在fragment class中设置你的菜单xml文件

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

    final MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
    final SearchView searchView = (SearchView)    
    MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);


    MenuItemCompat.setOnActionExpandListener(item,
            new MenuItemCompat.OnActionExpandListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem item) {
                    // Do something when collapsed

                    return true; // Return true to collapse action view
                }

                @Override
                public boolean onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem item) {
                    // Do something when expanded
                    return true; // Return true to expand action view
                }
            });

}

2016-09-10 11:27:22

这是我所做的隐藏和取消隐藏所有的菜单选项时，片段分别被加载和销毁。它避免了将R.id指向null的风险。Your_menu_item并允许我在其他地方重用这个片段。

lateinit var optionsMenu: Menu

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
    menu.iterator().forEach {
        it.isVisible = false
    }
    optionsMenu = menu
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
}

override fun onDestroyView() {
    optionsMenu.iterator().forEach {
        it.isVisible = true
    }
    super.onDestroyView()
}

2021-07-22 18:53:21

如何添加选项菜单碎片在Android

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