我试图从一组片段中添加一个项目到选项菜单。
我已经创建了一个新的MenuFragment类,并扩展了我希望包含菜单项的片段。代码如下:
Java:
public class MenuFragment extends Fragment {
MenuItem fav;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
fav = menu.add("add");
fav.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_star_big_off);
}
}
科特林:
class MenuFragment : Fragment {
lateinit var fav: MenuItem
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setHasOptionsMenu(true)
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
fav = menu.add("add");
fav.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_star_big_off);
}
}
由于某种原因,onCreateOptionsMenu似乎没有运行。
在我的例子中,下面是步骤。
步骤1
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Here notify the fragment that it should participate in options menu handling.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
步骤2
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// First clear current all the menu items
menu.clear();
// Add the new menu items
inflater.inflate(R.menu.post_stuff, menu);
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
步骤3
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.post_stuff:
Log.d(TAG, "Will post the photo to server");
return true;
case R.id.cancel_post:
Log.d(TAG, "Will cancel post the photo");
return true;
default:
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
调用super方法:
Java:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// TODO Add your menu entries here
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
科特林:
override fun void onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setHasOptionsMenu(true)
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
// TODO Add your menu entries here
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
}
在代码中放入日志语句,以查看是否没有调用该方法,或者您的代码是否没有修改菜单。
同时确保你在onCreate(Bundle)中调用sethasoptionmenu (boolean)来通知片段它应该参与选项菜单处理。
我也遇到了同样的问题,但我认为最好总结并介绍让它工作的最后一步:
在Fragment的onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)方法中添加sethasoptionmenu (true)方法。
重写onCreateOptionsMenu(菜单菜单,MenuInflater膨胀器)(如果你想做一些不同的在你的片段的菜单)和onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem项目)方法在你的片段。
在onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) Activity的方法中,当菜单项操作将在onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) Fragment的方法中实现时,确保返回false。
一个例子:
活动
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.activity_menu_item:
// Do Activity menu item stuff here
return true;
case R.id.fragment_menu_item:
// Not implemented here
return false;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
片段
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
....
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// Do something that differs the Activity's menu here
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.activity_menu_item:
// Not implemented here
return false;
case R.id.fragment_menu_item:
// Do Fragment menu item stuff here
return true;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
在我的例子中,下面是步骤。
步骤1
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Here notify the fragment that it should participate in options menu handling.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
步骤2
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// First clear current all the menu items
menu.clear();
// Add the new menu items
inflater.inflate(R.menu.post_stuff, menu);
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
步骤3
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.post_stuff:
Log.d(TAG, "Will post the photo to server");
return true;
case R.id.cancel_post:
Log.d(TAG, "Will cancel post the photo");
return true;
default:
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}