我试图从一组片段中添加一个项目到选项菜单。
我已经创建了一个新的MenuFragment类,并扩展了我希望包含菜单项的片段。代码如下:
Java:
public class MenuFragment extends Fragment {
MenuItem fav;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
fav = menu.add("add");
fav.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_star_big_off);
}
}
科特林:
class MenuFragment : Fragment {
lateinit var fav: MenuItem
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setHasOptionsMenu(true)
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
fav = menu.add("add");
fav.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_star_big_off);
}
}
由于某种原因,onCreateOptionsMenu似乎没有运行。
如果你需要一个菜单来刷新一个特定片段中的webview,你可以使用:
片段:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// TODO Add your menu entries here
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.exit:
System.exit(1);
break;
case R.id.refresh:
webView.reload();
break;
}
return true;
}
menu。xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/exit" android:title="Exit" android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_cancel" />
<item android:id="@+id/refresh" android:title="Refresh" android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_refresh" />
</menu>
在膨胀菜单之前,您需要使用menu.clear()。
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
menu.clear();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
and
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
除此之外,我还要补充一件事,以及它不适合我的原因。
这与Napster的答案相似。
Make sure your fragment's hosting activity extends AppCompatActivity, not FragmentActivity!
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
}
From the Google Reference Documentation for FragmentActivity:
Note: If you want to implement an activity that includes an action bar, you should instead use the ActionBarActivity class, which is a subclass of this one, so allows you to use Fragment APIs on API level 7 and higher.
To update Napster's answer -- ActionBarActivity now being deprecated, use AppCompatActivity instead.
When using AppCompatActivity, also make sure you set "the activity theme toTheme.AppCompat or a similar theme" (Google Doc).
注意:android.support.v7.app。AppCompatActivity是android.support.v4.app的子类。FragmentActivity类(参见AppCompatActivity ref doc)。
调用super方法:
Java:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// TODO Add your menu entries here
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
科特林:
override fun void onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setHasOptionsMenu(true)
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
// TODO Add your menu entries here
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
}
在代码中放入日志语句,以查看是否没有调用该方法,或者您的代码是否没有修改菜单。
同时确保你在onCreate(Bundle)中调用sethasoptionmenu (boolean)来通知片段它应该参与选项菜单处理。
博士TL;
使用“android.support.v7.widget”。工具栏,只需执行:
toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.my_menu)
toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener {
onOptionsItemSelected(it)
}
独立的工具栏
大多数建议的解决方案,如setHasOptionsMenu(true),只有当父活动在其布局中有工具栏并通过setSupportActionBar()声明它时才有效。然后Fragments可以参与到这个ActionBar的菜单填充中:
Fragment. oncreateoptionsmmenu():初始化Fragment主机的标准选项菜单的内容。
如果你想要一个单独的工具栏和特定片段的菜单,你可以这样做:
menu_custom_fragment.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/menu_save"
android:title="SAVE" />
</menu>
custom_fragment.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
...
CustomFragment.kt
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
val view = inflater.inflate(layout.custom_fragment, container, false)
val toolbar = view.findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.toolbar)
toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu_custom_fragment)
toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener {
onOptionsItemSelected(it)
}
return view
}
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
return when (item.itemId) {
R.id.menu_save -> {
// TODO: User clicked the save button
true
}
else -> super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
是的,就是这么简单。你甚至不需要重写onCreate()或onCreateOptionsMenu()。
PS:这只适用于android.support.v4.app。Fragment和android.support.v7.widget。工具栏(也要确保在样式.xml中使用AppCompatActivity和AppCompat主题)。