我试图从一组片段中添加一个项目到选项菜单。

我已经创建了一个新的MenuFragment类,并扩展了我希望包含菜单项的片段。代码如下:

Java:

public class MenuFragment extends Fragment {

    MenuItem fav;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        fav = menu.add("add");
        fav.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_star_big_off);
    }
}

科特林:

class MenuFragment : Fragment {

    lateinit var fav: MenuItem

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setHasOptionsMenu(true)
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
        fav = menu.add("add");
        fav.setIcon(R.drawable.btn_star_big_off);
    }
}

由于某种原因,onCreateOptionsMenu似乎没有运行。


当前回答

如果以上都不起作用,你需要调试并确保函数onCreateOptionsMenu已被调用(通过放置调试或写入日志…)

如果它没有运行,也许你的Android主题不支持操作栏。 打开AndroidManifest.xml,用主题支持操作栏设置android:theme的值:

 <activity
     android:name=".MainActivity"
     android:label="@string/app_name"
     android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat">

其他回答

在膨胀菜单之前,您需要使用menu.clear()。

@Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        menu.clear();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
    }

and

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

菜单文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/play"
        android:titleCondensed="Speak"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:title="Speak"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_play">
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/pause"
        android:titleCondensed="Stop"
        android:title="Stop"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_pause">
    </item>
</menu>

活动代码:

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.speak_menu_history, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case R.id.play:
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "speaking....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return false;

        case R.id.pause:
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "stopping....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return false;

        default:
            break;
    }

    return false;
}

片段代码:

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case R.id.play:
            text = page.getText().toString();
            speakOut(text);

            // Do Activity menu item stuff here
            return true;

        case R.id.pause:
            speakOf();

            // Not implemented here
            return true;

        default:
            break;
    }
    return false;
}

如果你发现onCreateOptionsMenu(菜单菜单,MenuInflater inflater)方法没有被调用,请确保你从Fragment的onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)方法中调用以下方法:

setHasOptionsMenu(true)

如果你需要一个菜单来刷新一个特定片段中的webview,你可以使用:

片段:

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {

    // TODO Add your menu entries here
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case R.id.exit:
        System.exit(1);
        break;

    case R.id.refresh:
        webView.reload();
        break;
    }
    return true;

}

menu。xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/exit" android:title="Exit" android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_cancel" />
    <item android:id="@+id/refresh" android:title="Refresh" android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_refresh" />
</menu>

在onCreate方法上添加setHasOptionMenu()

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}

然后覆盖你的onCreateOptionsMenu

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    menu.add("Menu item")
            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_delete)
            .setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
}