Java中是否内置了一个函数,使字符串中每个单词的第一个字符大写,而不影响其他字符?

例子:

乔恩·斯基特->乔恩·斯基特 miles o'Brien -> miles o'Brien (B仍然是大写,这排除了Title Case) 老麦当劳->

*(老麦当劳也会被发现,但我不指望它有那么聪明。)

快速浏览一下Java字符串文档就会发现只有toUpperCase()和toLowerCase(),它们当然没有提供所需的行为。当然,谷歌的结果主要是这两个函数。它看起来像一个已经被发明出来的轮子,所以问一下也无妨,这样我以后就可以用它了。


当前回答

这里我们要实现单词的首字符大写

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String input ="my name is ranjan";
    String[] inputArr = input.split(" ");

    for(String word : inputArr) {
        System.out.println(word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()+word.substring(1,word.length()));
    }   
}

}

//输出:My Name Is Ranjan

其他回答

1. Java 8流

public static String capitalizeAll(String str) {
    if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
        return str;
    }

    return Arrays.stream(str.split("\\s+"))
            .map(t -> t.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + t.substring(1))
            .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
}

例子:

System.out.println(capitalizeAll("jon skeet")); // Jon Skeet
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("miles o'Brien")); // Miles O'Brien
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("old mcdonald")); // Old Mcdonald
System.out.println(capitalizeAll(null)); // null

对于foo bAR到foo bAR,替换map()方法如下:

.map(t -> t.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + t.substring(1).toLowerCase())

2. 字符串()(Java 9+)

ublic static String capitalizeAll(String str) {
    if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
        return str;
    }

    return Pattern.compile("\\b(.)(.*?)\\b")
            .matcher(str)
            .replaceAll(match -> match.group(1).toUpperCase() + match.group(2));
}

例子:

System.out.println(capitalizeAll("12 ways to learn java")); // 12 Ways To Learn Java
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("i am atta")); // I Am Atta
System.out.println(capitalizeAll(null)); // null

3.Apache Commons文本

System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize("love is everywhere")); // Love Is Everywhere
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize("sky, sky, blue sky!")); // Sky, Sky, Blue Sky!
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize(null)); // null

titlecase:

System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully("fOO bAR")); // Foo Bar
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully("sKy is BLUE!")); // Sky Is Blue!

有关详细信息,请查看本教程。

String text="hello";
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
char[] ch=text.toCharArray();
for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
    if(i==0){
        sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch[i]));
    }
    else{
    sb.append(ch[i]);
    }
}


text=sb.toString();
System.out.println(text);
}
    s.toLowerCase().trim();
    result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
    result += s.substring(1, s.indexOf(" ") + 1);
    s = s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1);

    do {
        if (s.contains(" ")) {
            result += " ";
            result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
            result += s.substring(1, s.indexOf(" "));
            s = s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1);
        } else {
            result += " ";
            result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
            result += s.substring(1);
            break;
        }
    } while (true);
    System.out.println(result);

用这段简单的代码:

String example="hello";

example=example.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+example.substring(1, example.length());

System.out.println(example);

结果:你好

  package com.test;

 /**
   * @author Prasanth Pillai
   * @date 01-Feb-2012
   * @description : Below is the test class details
   * 
   * inputs a String from a user. Expect the String to contain spaces and    alphanumeric     characters only.
   * capitalizes all first letters of the words in the given String.
   * preserves all other characters (including spaces) in the String.
   * displays the result to the user.
   * 
   * Approach : I have followed a simple approach. However there are many string    utilities available 
   * for the same purpose. Example : WordUtils.capitalize(str) (from apache commons-lang)
   *
   */
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;

  public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    System.out.println("Input String :\n");
    InputStreamReader converter = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
    String inputString = in.readLine();
    int length = inputString.length();
    StringBuffer newStr = new StringBuffer(0);
    int i = 0;
    int k = 0;
    /* This is a simple approach
     * step 1: scan through the input string
     * step 2: capitalize the first letter of each word in string
     * The integer k, is used as a value to determine whether the 
     * letter is the first letter in each word in the string.
     */

    while( i < length){
        if (Character.isLetter(inputString.charAt(i))){
            if ( k == 0){
            newStr = newStr.append(Character.toUpperCase(inputString.charAt(i)));
            k = 2;
            }//this else loop is to avoid repeatation of the first letter in output string 
            else {
            newStr = newStr.append(inputString.charAt(i));
            }
        } // for the letters which are not first letter, simply append to the output string. 
        else {
            newStr = newStr.append(inputString.charAt(i));
            k=0;
        }
        i+=1;           
    }
    System.out.println("new String ->"+newStr);
    }
}