假设我有一个垂直线性布局:
[v1]
[v2]
默认情况下，v1已经可见= GONE。我想用一个展开动画显示v1，同时下推v2。
我是这样做的:
Animation a = new Animation()
{
int initialHeight;
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
final int newHeight = (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
v.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
v.requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
initialHeight = height;
}
@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
但是用这个解决方案，当动画开始时我有一个眨眼。我认为这是由于v1在应用动画之前显示全尺寸。
用javascript，这是一行jQuery!android有什么简单的方法吗?
我试图做一个我认为非常相似的动画，并找到了一个优雅的解决方案。这段代码假设你总是从0->h或h->0 (h是最大高度)。三个构造函数参数是view =要动画的视图(在我的例子中是webview)， targetHeight =视图的最大高度，以及down =一个布尔值，用于指定方向(true =展开，false =折叠)。
public class DropDownAnim extends Animation {
private final int targetHeight;
private final View view;
private final boolean down;
public DropDownAnim(View view, int targetHeight, boolean down) {
this.view = view;
this.targetHeight = targetHeight;
this.down = down;
}
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
int newHeight;
if (down) {
newHeight = (int) (targetHeight * interpolatedTime);
} else {
newHeight = (int) (targetHeight * (1 - interpolatedTime));
}
view.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
view.requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth,
int parentHeight) {
super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
}
@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
}
我今天也遇到了同样的问题，我想这个问题的真正解决方案是这样的
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/container"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
...
/>
您必须为所有涉及移位的最顶层布局设置此属性。如果你现在将一个布局的可见性设置为GONE，另一个将在消失的布局释放它时占据空间。会有一个默认的动画，这是某种“淡出”，但我认为你可以改变这个-但最后一个我没有测试，现在。
如果在RecyclerView项目中使用这个，在onBindViewHolder中设置视图的可见性来展开/折叠，并调用notifyItemChanged(position)来触发转换。
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ItemViewHolder, position: Int) {
...
holder.list.visibility = data[position].listVisibility
holder.expandCollapse.setOnClickListener {
data[position].listVisibility = if (data[position].listVisibility == View.GONE) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE
notifyItemChanged(position)
}
}
如果你在onBindViewHolder中执行昂贵的操作，你可以使用notifyItemChanged(位置，有效载荷)优化部分更改
private const val UPDATE_LIST_VISIBILITY = 1
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ItemViewHolder, position: Int, payloads: MutableList<Any>) {
if (payloads.contains(UPDATE_LIST_VISIBILITY)) {
holder.list.visibility = data[position].listVisibility
} else {
onBindViewHolder(holder, position)
}
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ItemViewHolder, position: Int) {
...
holder.list.visibility = data[position].listVisibility
holder.expandCollapse.setOnClickListener {
data[position].listVisibility = if (data[position].listVisibility == View.GONE) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE
notifyItemChanged(position, UPDATE_LIST_VISIBILITY)
}
}
我采用了@LenaYan的解决方案，但它并没有正常工作
对我来说(因为它在折叠和/或扩展之前将视图转换为0高度视图)并做了一些更改。
现在它工作得很好，通过获取视图之前的高度并开始扩展这个大小。坍缩也是一样的。
你可以简单地复制和粘贴下面的代码:
public static void expand(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight) {
int prevHeight = v.getHeight();
v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(prevHeight, targetHeight);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
v.requestLayout();
}
});
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
valueAnimator.start();
}
public static void collapse(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight) {
int prevHeight = v.getHeight();
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(prevHeight, targetHeight);
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
v.requestLayout();
}
});
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
valueAnimator.start();
}
用法:
//Expanding the View
expand(yourView, 2000, 200);
// Collapsing the View
collapse(yourView, 2000, 100);
很容易!
感谢LenaYan提供的初始代码!
我看到这个问题很受欢迎，所以我发布了我的实际解决方案。主要的优点是你不需要知道扩展的高度来应用动画，一旦视图被扩展，它会在内容改变时适应高度。这对我来说很有效。
public static void expand(final View v) {
int matchParentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(((View) v.getParent()).getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int wrapContentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
v.measure(matchParentMeasureSpec, wrapContentMeasureSpec);
final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
// Older versions of android (pre API 21) cancel animations for views with a height of 0.
v.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Animation a = new Animation()
{
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
v.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1
? LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
: (int)(targetHeight * interpolatedTime);
v.requestLayout();
}
@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
// Expansion speed of 1dp/ms
a.setDuration((int)(targetHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
v.startAnimation(a);
}
public static void collapse(final View v) {
final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
Animation a = new Animation()
{
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
if(interpolatedTime == 1){
v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}else{
v.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight - (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
v.requestLayout();
}
}
@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
// Collapse speed of 1dp/ms
a.setDuration((int)(initialHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
v.startAnimation(a);
}
正如@Jefferson在评论中提到的，你可以通过改变动画的持续时间(以及速度)来获得更流畅的动画。目前，它已设置为1dp/ms的速度
