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2023-09-13 08:00:01

Android:展开/折叠动画

假设我有一个垂直线性布局:

[v1]
[v2]

默认情况下，v1已经可见= GONE。我想用一个展开动画显示v1，同时下推v2。

我是这样做的:

Animation a = new Animation()
{
    int initialHeight;

    @Override
    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
        final int newHeight = (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
        v.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
        v.requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
        super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
        initialHeight = height;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean willChangeBounds() {
        return true;
    }
};

但是用这个解决方案，当动画开始时我有一个眨眼。我认为这是由于v1在应用动画之前显示全尺寸。

用javascript，这是一行jQuery!android有什么简单的方法吗?

当前回答

我想对上面非常有用的答案补充一些东西。如果你不知道你最终得到的高度，因为你的views .getHeight()返回0，你可以做下面的事情来获得高度:

contentView.measure(DUMMY_HIGH_DIMENSION, DUMMY_HIGH_DIMENSION);
int finalHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();

其中DUMMY_HIGH_DIMENSIONS是宽度/高度(以像素为单位)，您的视图被限制为…当视图被ScrollView封装时，有这么大的数字是合理的。

2012-01-20 14:37:05

其他回答

这是一个合适的工作解决方案，我已经测试过了:

例如：

private void expand(View v) {
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    v.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(PARENT_VIEW.getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
            View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

    final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    mAnimator = slideAnimator(0, targetHeight);
    mAnimator.setDuration(800);
    mAnimator.start();
}

崩溃:

private void collapse(View v) {
    int finalHeight = v.getHeight();

    mAnimator = slideAnimator(finalHeight, 0);

    mAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
            //Height=0, but it set visibility to GONE
            llDescp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animator) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animator) {

        }
    });
    mAnimator.start();
}

动画师的值:

private ValueAnimator slideAnimator(int start, int end) {
    ValueAnimator mAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(start, end);

    mAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
            //Update Height
            int value = (Integer) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = llDescp.getLayoutParams();
            layoutParams.height = value;
            v.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        }
    });
    return mAnimator;
}

视图v是要被动画的视图，PARENT_VIEW是包含该视图的容器视图。

2018-02-06 08:16:43

下面是两个简单的kotlin扩展函数概述。

fun View.expand() {
    visibility = View.VISIBLE
    val animate = TranslateAnimation(0f, 0f, -height.toFloat(), 0f)
    animate.duration = 200
    animate.fillAfter = true
    startAnimation(animate)
}

fun View.collapse() {
    val animate = TranslateAnimation(0f, 0f, 0f, -height.toFloat() )
    animate.duration = 200
    animate.fillAfter = true
    startAnimation(animate)
}
2020-12-17 12:26:27

我看到这个问题很受欢迎，所以我发布了我的实际解决方案。主要的优点是你不需要知道扩展的高度来应用动画，一旦视图被扩展，它会在内容改变时适应高度。这对我来说很有效。

public static void expand(final View v) {
    int matchParentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(((View) v.getParent()).getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
    int wrapContentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
    v.measure(matchParentMeasureSpec, wrapContentMeasureSpec);
    final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
    
    // Older versions of android (pre API 21) cancel animations for views with a height of 0.
    v.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    Animation a = new Animation()
    {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1
                    ? LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                    : (int)(targetHeight * interpolatedTime);
            v.requestLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };
    
    // Expansion speed of 1dp/ms
    a.setDuration((int)(targetHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
    v.startAnimation(a);
}

public static void collapse(final View v) {
    final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    Animation a = new Animation()
    {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            if(interpolatedTime == 1){
                v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }else{
                v.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight - (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
                v.requestLayout();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };
    
    // Collapse speed of 1dp/ms
    a.setDuration((int)(initialHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
    v.startAnimation(a);
}

正如@Jefferson在评论中提到的，你可以通过改变动画的持续时间(以及速度)来获得更流畅的动画。目前，它已设置为1dp/ms的速度

2012-11-14 14:55:02

这是我的解决方案，我的ImageView从100%增长到200%，并返回到原来的大小，使用res/anim/文件夹中的两个动画文件

anim_grow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
 <scale
  android:fromXScale="1.0"
  android:toXScale="2.0"
  android:fromYScale="1.0"
  android:toYScale="2.0"
  android:duration="3000"
  android:pivotX="50%"
  android:pivotY="50%"
  android:startOffset="2000" />
</set>

anim_shrink.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
 <scale
  android:fromXScale="2.0"
  android:toXScale="1.0"
  android:fromYScale="2.0"
  android:toYScale="1.0"
  android:duration="3000"
  android:pivotX="50%"
  android:pivotY="50%"
  android:startOffset="2000" />
</set>

发送一个ImageView到setAnimationGrowShrink()方法

ImageView img1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image1);
setAnimationGrowShrink(img1);

setAnimationGrowShrink()方法:

private void setAnimationGrowShrink(final ImageView imgV){
    final Animation animationEnlarge = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(), R.anim.anim_grow);
    final Animation animationShrink = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(), R.anim.anim_shrink);

    imgV.startAnimation(animationEnlarge);

    animationEnlarge.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {         
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {}

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {}

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            imgV.startAnimation(animationShrink);
        }
    });

    animationShrink.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {          
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {}

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {}

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            imgV.startAnimation(animationEnlarge);
        }
    });

}
2014-10-31 21:43:54

我改编了汤姆·埃斯特兹(Tom Esterez)目前接受的答案，这个答案有效，但动画起伏不定，不太流畅。我的解决方案基本上是用ValueAnimator替换动画，它可以与你选择的Interpolator相匹配，以实现各种效果，如超调、反弹、加速等。

这个解决方案非常适用于具有动态高度的视图(即使用WRAP_CONTENT)，因为它首先测量实际所需的高度，然后动画到该高度。

public static void expand(final View v) {
    v.measure(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    // Older versions of android (pre API 21) cancel animations for views with a height of 0.
    v.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    ValueAnimator va = ValueAnimator.ofInt(1, targetHeight);
    va.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            v.requestLayout();
        }
    });
    va.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        }

        @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {}
        @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {}
        @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {}
    });
    va.setDuration(300);
    va.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator());
    va.start();
}

public static void collapse(final View v) {
    final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    ValueAnimator va = ValueAnimator.ofInt(initialHeight, 0);
    va.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            v.requestLayout();
        }
    });
    va.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {}
        @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {}
        @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {}
    });
    va.setDuration(300);
    va.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
    va.start();
}

然后你只需调用expand(myView);或崩溃(myView);。

2018-05-07 20:44:04

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