只是在这里添加我的版本如何在外部触摸时取消键盘。

viewDidLoad:

UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSingleTap:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];

在任何地方:

-(void)handleSingleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    [textFieldName resignFirstResponder];
    puts("Dismissed the keyboard");
}

这个怎么样:我知道这是一个老帖子。它可能会帮助某些人:)

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {  
    NSArray *subviews = [self.view subviews];
    for (id objects in subviews) {
        if ([objects isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) {
            UITextField *theTextField = objects;
            if ([objects isFirstResponder]) {
                [theTextField resignFirstResponder];
            }
        } 
    }
}

这里有很多关于使用UITapGestureRecognizer的很好的答案——所有这些都打破了UITextField的clear (X)按钮。解决方案是通过它的委托来抑制手势识别器:

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch {
    BOOL touchViewIsButton = [touch.view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]];
    BOOL touchSuperviewIsTextField = [[touch.view superview] isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]];
    return !(touchViewIsButton && touchSuperviewIsTextField);
}

这不是最可靠的解决方案，但对我来说很管用。

在swift 5中，你可以使用以下代码来解除文本域外的键盘

override func viewDidLoad() {
    // ... code

    let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.dismissKeyboard(_:)))
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)  
}

@objc func dismissKeyboard(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

所以我只需要解决这个问题，之前的答案都不适用。我的情况是:一个UISearchBar，加上屏幕上的一些其他控件。我想在搜索栏之外点击键盘，但不传播到任何其他控件。当键盘被隐藏时，我希望所有的控制都能工作。

我做了什么:

1)在我的视图控制器中实现一个自定义触摸处理程序。

override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?)
{
    if searchBar.isFirstResponder()
    {
        // This causes the first responder, whoever it is, to resign first responder, and hide the keyboard.
        // We also "eat" the touch here and not allow it to propagate further.
        view.endEditing(true)
    }
    else
    {
        // OK to propagate the touch
        super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent: event)
    }
}

2)添加了一对委托方法(我的是UISearchBar，但也有类似的UITextField)。下面代码中的controlContainerView是一个UIView，里面有一堆按钮。记住，在父视图上设置userInteractionEnabled会禁用它的所有子视图。

 func searchBarTextDidBeginEditing(searchBar: UISearchBar)
 {
     controlContainerView.userInteractionEnabled = false
     someButton.userInteractionEnabled = false
 }

 func searchBarTextDidEndEditing(searchBar: UISearchBar)
 {
     searchBar.resignFirstResponder()

    // Done editing: enable the other controls again.

    controlContainerView.userInteractionEnabled = false
    someButton.userInteractionEnabled = false
}

这是一个很好的通用解决方案:

objective - c:

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [self.view endEditing:YES];    
}

迅速:

override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

基于@icodebuster解决方案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/18756253/417652