在这种情况下，可以使用ScrollView，并添加到文本字段在ScrollView和我想点击ScrollView和视图，然后解散键盘。为了以防万一，我尝试创建了示例代码。像这样,

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
    @IBOutlet weak var textField: UITextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.tap(_:)))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }
    func tap(gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}

你的故事板看，就像。

发送消息resignFirstResponder的文本文件，把它放在那里。请参阅这篇文章了解更多信息。

Swift版本，这与其他元素(如UIButton或另一个UITextField)结合使用:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let tapper = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:#selector(endEditing))
    tapper.cancelsTouchesInView = false
    view.addGestureRecognizer(tapper)
}

你需要添加一个UITapGestureRecogniser并将其分配给视图，然后在它的选择器上的UITextField上调用resign first responder。

代码:

在viewDidLoad

UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissKeyboard)];

[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];

在dismissKeyboard:

-(void)dismissKeyboard 
{
    [aTextField resignFirstResponder];
}

(其中，aTextField是负责键盘的文本字段)

Swift 3版本是这样的

let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.dismissKeyboard (_:)))
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)

对于dismissKeyboard

@objc func dismissKeyboard (_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    aTextField.resignFirstResponder()
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad]; 

UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
                                                          initWithTarget:self
                                                          action:@selector(handleSingleTap:)];
    [singleTapGestureRecognizer setNumberOfTapsRequired:1];
    [singleTapGestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:singleTapGestureRecognizer];

    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTapGestureRecognizer];
}

- (void)handleSingleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, -40) animated:YES];

}

最好是让你的UIView成为UIControl的一个实例(在界面构建器中)，然后连接他们的TouchUpInside事件来解散键盘方法。这个IBAction方法看起来像:

- (IBAction)dismissKeyboard:(id)sender {
    [aTextBox resignFirstResponder];
}