override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {

    if let touch = touches.first{
     view.endEditing(true)

     }
}

最好是让你的UIView成为UIControl的一个实例(在界面构建器中)，然后连接他们的TouchUpInside事件来解散键盘方法。这个IBAction方法看起来像:

- (IBAction)dismissKeyboard:(id)sender {
    [aTextBox resignFirstResponder];
}

我试了这里的很多回答，都不太走运。我的点击手势识别器总是导致我的UIButtons在点击时不响应，即使我将手势识别器的cancelsTouchesInView属性设置为NO。

这就是最终解决问题的方法:

有一个ivar:

UITapGestureRecognizer *_keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer;

当文本字段开始编辑时，设置手势识别器:

- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    if(_keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer == nil)
    {
        _keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer = [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
                                       initWithTarget:self
                                       action:@selector(dismissKeyboard)] autorelease];
        _keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;

        [self.view addGestureRecognizer:_keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer];
    }
}

窍门在于如何设置遣散键盘方法:

- (void) dismissKeyboard
{
    [self performSelector:@selector(dismissKeyboardSelector) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.01];
}

- (void) dismissKeyboardSelector
{
    [self.view endEditing:YES];

    [self.view removeGestureRecognizer:_keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer];
    _keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer = nil;
}

我猜有一些关于从触摸处理执行堆栈中获得dismissKeyboardSelector执行的东西…

这是

在本例中，aTextField是唯一的UITextField....如果有其他的uitextview，还有一点点事情要做。

// YourViewController.h
// ...
@interface YourViewController : UIViewController /* some subclass of UIViewController */ <UITextFieldDelegate> // <-- add this protocol
// ...
@end

// YourViewController.m

@interface YourViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTapRecognizer;
@end
// ...

@implementation
@synthesize singleTapRecognizer = _singleTapRecognizer;
// ...

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // your other init code here
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:self.singleTapRecognizer];

{

- (UITapGestureRecognizer *)singleTapRecognizer
{
    if (nil == _singleTapRecognizer) {
        _singleTapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(singleTapToDismissKeyboard:)];
        _singleTapRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = NO; // absolutely required, otherwise "tap" eats events.
    }
    return _singleTapRecognizer;
}

// Something inside this VC's view was tapped (except the navbar/toolbar)
- (void)singleTapToDismissKeyboard:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
    NSLog(@"singleTap");
    [self hideKeyboard:sender];
}

// When the "Return" key is pressed on the on-screen keyboard, hide the keyboard.
// for protocol UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField
{
    NSLog(@"Return pressed");
    [self hideKeyboard:textField];
    return YES;
}

- (IBAction)hideKeyboard:(id)sender
{
    // Just call resignFirstResponder on all UITextFields and UITextViews in this VC
    // Why? Because it works and checking which one was last active gets messy.
    [aTextField resignFirstResponder];
    NSLog(@"keyboard hidden");
}

这里有很多关于使用UITapGestureRecognizer的很好的答案——所有这些都打破了UITextField的clear (X)按钮。解决方案是通过它的委托来抑制手势识别器:

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch {
    BOOL touchViewIsButton = [touch.view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]];
    BOOL touchSuperviewIsTextField = [[touch.view superview] isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]];
    return !(touchViewIsButton && touchSuperviewIsTextField);
}

这不是最可靠的解决方案，但对我来说很管用。

这一定是通过触摸外部隐藏键盘的最简单方法:

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [self.view endEditing:YES];    
}

(从如何解散键盘时，用户点击其他区域以外的文本框?)