你需要获得你想要滚动到视图中的元素的顶部偏移量，相对于它的父元素(滚动div容器):

var myElement = document.getElementById('element_within_div');
var topPos = myElement.offsetTop;

变量topPos现在被设置为滚动div的顶部与您希望可见的元素之间的距离(以像素为单位)。

现在我们使用scrollTop命令让div滚动到那个位置:

document.getElementById('scrolling_div').scrollTop = topPos;

如果你正在使用原型JS框架，你会做同样的事情:

var posArray = $('element_within_div').positionedOffset();
$('scrolling_div').scrollTop = posArray[1];

同样，这将滚动div，以便您希望看到的元素恰好位于顶部(如果不可能，则尽可能向下滚动，使其可见)。

代码应该是:

var divElem = document.getElementById('scrolling_div');
var chElem = document.getElementById('element_within_div');
var topPos = divElem.offsetTop;
divElem.scrollTop = topPos - chElem.offsetTop;

您希望滚动子顶部位置和div顶部位置之间的差值。

使用以下方法访问子元素:

var divElem = document.getElementById('scrolling_div'); 
var numChildren = divElem.childNodes.length;

等等....

浏览器会自动滚动到一个获得焦点的元素，所以你也可以做它来包装你需要滚动到的元素<a>…</a>然后当你需要滚动时将焦点设置在a上

您必须找到要滚动到的DIV中元素的位置，并设置scrollTop属性。

divElem.scrollTop = 0;

更新:

向上或向下移动的示例代码

  function move_up() {
    document.getElementById('divElem').scrollTop += 10;
  }

  function move_down() {
    document.getElementById('divElem').scrollTop -= 10;
  }

用户动画滚动

下面是一个如何在没有JQuery的情况下以编程方式横向滚动<div>的示例。要垂直滚动，可以将JavaScript对scrollLeft的写入替换为scrollTop。

JSFiddle

https://jsfiddle.net/fNPvf/38536/

HTML

<!-- Left Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- (1) Whilst it's pressed, increment the scroll. When we release, clear the timer to stop recursive scroll calls. -->
    <input type="button" value="«" style="height: 100px;" onmousedown="scroll('scroller',3, 10);" onmouseup="clearTimeout(TIMER_SCROLL);"/>
</div>
<!-- Contents to scroll. -->
<div id="scroller" style="float: left; width: 100px; height: 100px; overflow: hidden;">
    <!-- <3 -->
    <img src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-logo.png?v=9c558ec15d8a" alt="image large" style="height: 100px" />
</div>
<!-- Right Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- As (1). (Use a negative value of 'd' to decrease the scroll.) -->
    <input type="button" value="»" style="height: 100px;" onmousedown="scroll('scroller',-3, 10);" onmouseup="clearTimeout(TIMER_SCROLL);"/>
</div>

JavaScript

// Declare the Shared Timer.
var TIMER_SCROLL;
/** 
Scroll function. 
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scroll(id, d, del){
    // Scroll the element.
    document.getElementById(id).scrollLeft += d;
    // Perform a delay before recursing this function again.
    TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scroll('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
 }

这要归功于Dux。

自动动画滚动

此外，这里还有用于将<div>完全向左和向右滚动的函数。这里我们唯一改变的是，在再次递归调用滚动之前，检查是否已经使用了滚动的完整扩展。

JSFiddle

https://jsfiddle.net/0nLc2fhh/1/

HTML

<!-- Left Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- (1) Whilst it's pressed, increment the scroll. When we release, clear the timer to stop recursive scroll calls. -->
    <input type="button" value="«" style="height: 100px;" onclick="scrollFullyLeft('scroller',3, 10);"/>
</div>
<!-- Contents to scroll. -->
<div id="scroller" style="float: left; width: 100px; height: 100px; overflow: hidden;">
  <!-- <3 -->
  <img src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-logo.png?v=9c558ec15d8a" alt="image large" style="height: 100px" />
</div>
<!-- Right Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- As (1). (Use a negative value of 'd' to decrease the scroll.) -->
    <input type="button" value="»" style="height: 100px;" onclick="scrollFullyRight('scroller',3, 10);"/>
</div>

JavaScript

// Declare the Shared Timer.
var TIMER_SCROLL;
/** 
Scroll fully left function; completely scrolls  a <div> to the left, as far as it will go.
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scrollFullyLeft(id, d, del){
    // Fetch the element.
    var el = document.getElementById(id);
    // Scroll the element.
    el.scrollLeft += d;
    // Have we not finished scrolling yet?
    if(el.scrollLeft < (el.scrollWidth - el.clientWidth)) {
        TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scrollFullyLeft('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
    }
}

/** 
Scroll fully right function; completely scrolls  a <div> to the right, as far as it will go.
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scrollFullyRight(id, d, del){
    // Fetch the element.
    var el = document.getElementById(id);
    // Scroll the element.
    el.scrollLeft -= d;
    // Have we not finished scrolling yet?
    if(el.scrollLeft > 0) {
        TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scrollFullyRight('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
    }
}

其他答案都不能解决我的问题。

我摆弄了scrollIntoView参数，并设法找到了一个解决方案。将inline设置为开始并将block设置为最近的位置，以防止父元素(或整个页面)滚动:

document.getElementById(chr).scrollIntoView({
   behavior: 'smooth',
   block: 'nearest',
   inline: 'start'
});