其他答案都不能解决我的问题。

我摆弄了scrollIntoView参数，并设法找到了一个解决方案。将inline设置为开始并将block设置为最近的位置，以防止父元素(或整个页面)滚动:

document.getElementById(chr).scrollIntoView({
   behavior: 'smooth',
   block: 'nearest',
   inline: 'start'
});

其他答案都不能解决我的问题。

我摆弄了scrollIntoView参数，并设法找到了一个解决方案。将inline设置为开始并将block设置为最近的位置，以防止父元素(或整个页面)滚动:

document.getElementById(chr).scrollIntoView({
   behavior: 'smooth',
   block: 'nearest',
   inline: 'start'
});

如果你正在使用jQuery，你可以使用以下命令滚动动画:

$(MyContainerDiv).animate({scrollTop: $(MyContainerDiv).scrollTop() + ($('element_within_div').offset().top - $(MyContainerDiv).offset().top)});

动画是可选的:你也可以把上面计算出来的scrollTop值直接放到容器的scrollTop属性中。

我需要滚动页面上的动态加载元素，所以我的解决方案有点复杂。

这将适用于静态元素，这些静态元素不是惰性加载数据，也不是动态加载数据。

const smoothScrollElement = async (selector: string, scrollBy = 12, prevCurrPos = 0) => {
    const wait = (timeout: number) => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, timeout));
    const el = document.querySelector(selector) as HTMLElement;
    let positionToScrollTo = el.scrollHeight;
    let currentPosition = Math.floor(el.scrollTop) || 0;
    let pageYOffset = (el.clientHeight + currentPosition);
    if (positionToScrollTo == pageYOffset) {
        await wait(1000);
    }
    if ((prevCurrPos > 0 && currentPosition <= prevCurrPos) !== true) {
        setTimeout(async () => {
            el.scrollBy(0, scrollBy);
            await smoothScrollElement(selector, scrollBy, currentPosition);
        }, scrollBy);
    }
};

方法1 -平滑滚动到元素中的元素

var box = document.querySelector('.box'), targetElm = document.querySelector('.boxChild'); // <-- Scroll to here within ".box" document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', function(){ scrollToElm( box, targetElm , 600 ); }); ///////////// function scrollToElm(container, elm, duration){ var pos = getRelativePos(elm); scrollTo( container, pos.top , 2); // duration in seconds } function getRelativePos(elm){ var pPos = elm.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect(), // parent pos cPos = elm.getBoundingClientRect(), // target pos pos = {}; pos.top = cPos.top - pPos.top + elm.parentNode.scrollTop, pos.right = cPos.right - pPos.right, pos.bottom = cPos.bottom - pPos.bottom, pos.left = cPos.left - pPos.left; return pos; } function scrollTo(element, to, duration, onDone) { var start = element.scrollTop, change = to - start, startTime = performance.now(), val, now, elapsed, t; function animateScroll(){ now = performance.now(); elapsed = (now - startTime)/1000; t = (elapsed/duration); element.scrollTop = start + change * easeInOutQuad(t); if( t < 1 ) window.requestAnimationFrame(animateScroll); else onDone && onDone(); }; animateScroll(); } function easeInOutQuad(t){ return t<.5 ? 2*t*t : -1+(4-2*t)*t }; .box{ width:80%; border:2px dashed; height:180px; overflow:auto; } .boxChild{ margin:600px 0 300px; width: 40px; height:40px; background:green; } <button>Scroll to element</button> <div class='box'> <div class='boxChild'></div> </div>

方法2 -使用Element.scrollIntoView:

请注意，浏览器支持并不适合这个版本

var targetElm = document.querySelector('.boxChild'), // reference to scroll target button = document.querySelector('button'); // button that triggers the scroll // bind "click" event to a button button.addEventListener('click', function(){ targetElm.scrollIntoView() }) .box { width: 80%; border: 2px dashed; height: 180px; overflow: auto; scroll-behavior: smooth; /* <-- for smooth scroll */ } .boxChild { margin: 600px 0 300px; width: 40px; height: 40px; background: green; } <button>Scroll to element</button> <div class='box'> <div class='boxChild'></div> </div>

方法3 -使用CSS滚动行为:

.box { 宽度:80%; 边框:2px虚线; 身高:180 px; overflow-y:滚动; scroll-behavior:光滑;/* <——*/ ｝ # boxChild { Margin: 600px 0 300px; 宽度:40像素; 高度:40像素; 背景:绿色; ｝ <a href='#boxChild'>滚动到元素</a> < div class =“盒子”> < div id =“boxChild”> < / div > < / div >

原生JS，跨浏览器，平滑滚动(更新2020)

设置ScrollTop确实可以得到想要的结果，但是滚动非常突然。使用jquery来平滑滚动不是一个选择。因此，这里有一种支持所有主流浏览器的本机方式来完成工作。参比犬

// get the "Div" inside which you wish to scroll (i.e. the container element)
const El = document.getElementById('xyz');

// Lets say you wish to scroll by 100px, 
El.scrollTo({top: 100, behavior: 'smooth'});

// If you wish to scroll until the end of the container
El.scrollTo({top: El.scrollHeight, behavior: 'smooth'});

就是这样!

And here's a working snippet for the doubtful - document.getElementById('btn').addEventListener('click', e => { e.preventDefault(); // smooth scroll document.getElementById('container').scrollTo({top: 175, behavior: 'smooth'}); }); /* just some styling for you to ignore */ .scrollContainer { overflow-y: auto; max-height: 100px; position: relative; border: 1px solid red; width: 120px; } body { padding: 10px; } .box { margin: 5px; background-color: yellow; height: 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } #goose { background-color: lime; } <!-- Dummy html to be ignored --> <div id="container" class="scrollContainer"> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div id="goose" class="box">goose</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> </div> <button id="btn">goose</button>

更新:正如你在评论中看到的，IE11似乎不支持Element.scrollTo()。所以如果你不关心IE11(你真的不应该，微软将在2022年6月退休IE11)，请在你所有的项目中使用它。注意，支持Edge!所以你并没有真正离开你的Edge/Windows用户;)

参考