用户动画滚动

下面是一个如何在没有JQuery的情况下以编程方式横向滚动<div>的示例。要垂直滚动，可以将JavaScript对scrollLeft的写入替换为scrollTop。

JSFiddle

https://jsfiddle.net/fNPvf/38536/

HTML

<!-- Left Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- (1) Whilst it's pressed, increment the scroll. When we release, clear the timer to stop recursive scroll calls. -->
    <input type="button" value="«" style="height: 100px;" onmousedown="scroll('scroller',3, 10);" onmouseup="clearTimeout(TIMER_SCROLL);"/>
</div>
<!-- Contents to scroll. -->
<div id="scroller" style="float: left; width: 100px; height: 100px; overflow: hidden;">
    <!-- <3 -->
    <img src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-logo.png?v=9c558ec15d8a" alt="image large" style="height: 100px" />
</div>
<!-- Right Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- As (1). (Use a negative value of 'd' to decrease the scroll.) -->
    <input type="button" value="»" style="height: 100px;" onmousedown="scroll('scroller',-3, 10);" onmouseup="clearTimeout(TIMER_SCROLL);"/>
</div>

JavaScript

// Declare the Shared Timer.
var TIMER_SCROLL;
/** 
Scroll function. 
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scroll(id, d, del){
    // Scroll the element.
    document.getElementById(id).scrollLeft += d;
    // Perform a delay before recursing this function again.
    TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scroll('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
 }

这要归功于Dux。

自动动画滚动

此外，这里还有用于将<div>完全向左和向右滚动的函数。这里我们唯一改变的是，在再次递归调用滚动之前，检查是否已经使用了滚动的完整扩展。

JSFiddle

https://jsfiddle.net/0nLc2fhh/1/

HTML

<!-- Left Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- (1) Whilst it's pressed, increment the scroll. When we release, clear the timer to stop recursive scroll calls. -->
    <input type="button" value="«" style="height: 100px;" onclick="scrollFullyLeft('scroller',3, 10);"/>
</div>
<!-- Contents to scroll. -->
<div id="scroller" style="float: left; width: 100px; height: 100px; overflow: hidden;">
  <!-- <3 -->
  <img src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-logo.png?v=9c558ec15d8a" alt="image large" style="height: 100px" />
</div>
<!-- Right Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- As (1). (Use a negative value of 'd' to decrease the scroll.) -->
    <input type="button" value="»" style="height: 100px;" onclick="scrollFullyRight('scroller',3, 10);"/>
</div>

JavaScript

// Declare the Shared Timer.
var TIMER_SCROLL;
/** 
Scroll fully left function; completely scrolls  a <div> to the left, as far as it will go.
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scrollFullyLeft(id, d, del){
    // Fetch the element.
    var el = document.getElementById(id);
    // Scroll the element.
    el.scrollLeft += d;
    // Have we not finished scrolling yet?
    if(el.scrollLeft < (el.scrollWidth - el.clientWidth)) {
        TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scrollFullyLeft('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
    }
}

/** 
Scroll fully right function; completely scrolls  a <div> to the right, as far as it will go.
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scrollFullyRight(id, d, del){
    // Fetch the element.
    var el = document.getElementById(id);
    // Scroll the element.
    el.scrollLeft -= d;
    // Have we not finished scrolling yet?
    if(el.scrollLeft > 0) {
        TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scrollFullyRight('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
    }
}

另一个使用jQuery和动画的例子。

var container = $('#container');
var element = $('#element');

container.animate({
    scrollTop: container.scrollTop = container.scrollTop() + element.offset().top - container.offset().top
}, {
    duration: 1000,
    specialEasing: {
        width: 'linear',
        height: 'easeOutBounce'
    },
    complete: function (e) {
        console.log("animation completed");
    }
});

这就是我最终得到的

/** Set parent scroll to show element
 * @param element {object} The HTML object to show
 * @param parent {object} The HTML object where the element is shown  */
var scrollToView = function(element, parent) {
    //Algorithm: Accumulate the height of the previous elements and add half the height of the parent
    var offsetAccumulator = 0;
    parent = $(parent);
    parent.children().each(function() {
        if(this == element) {
            return false; //brake each loop
        }
        offsetAccumulator += $(this).innerHeight();
    });
    parent.scrollTop(offsetAccumulator - parent.innerHeight()/2);
}

浏览器会自动滚动到一个获得焦点的元素，所以你也可以做它来包装你需要滚动到的元素<a>…</a>然后当你需要滚动时将焦点设置在a上

方法1 -平滑滚动到元素中的元素

var box = document.querySelector('.box'), targetElm = document.querySelector('.boxChild'); // <-- Scroll to here within ".box" document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', function(){ scrollToElm( box, targetElm , 600 ); }); ///////////// function scrollToElm(container, elm, duration){ var pos = getRelativePos(elm); scrollTo( container, pos.top , 2); // duration in seconds } function getRelativePos(elm){ var pPos = elm.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect(), // parent pos cPos = elm.getBoundingClientRect(), // target pos pos = {}; pos.top = cPos.top - pPos.top + elm.parentNode.scrollTop, pos.right = cPos.right - pPos.right, pos.bottom = cPos.bottom - pPos.bottom, pos.left = cPos.left - pPos.left; return pos; } function scrollTo(element, to, duration, onDone) { var start = element.scrollTop, change = to - start, startTime = performance.now(), val, now, elapsed, t; function animateScroll(){ now = performance.now(); elapsed = (now - startTime)/1000; t = (elapsed/duration); element.scrollTop = start + change * easeInOutQuad(t); if( t < 1 ) window.requestAnimationFrame(animateScroll); else onDone && onDone(); }; animateScroll(); } function easeInOutQuad(t){ return t<.5 ? 2*t*t : -1+(4-2*t)*t }; .box{ width:80%; border:2px dashed; height:180px; overflow:auto; } .boxChild{ margin:600px 0 300px; width: 40px; height:40px; background:green; } <button>Scroll to element</button> <div class='box'> <div class='boxChild'></div> </div>

方法2 -使用Element.scrollIntoView:

请注意，浏览器支持并不适合这个版本

var targetElm = document.querySelector('.boxChild'), // reference to scroll target button = document.querySelector('button'); // button that triggers the scroll // bind "click" event to a button button.addEventListener('click', function(){ targetElm.scrollIntoView() }) .box { width: 80%; border: 2px dashed; height: 180px; overflow: auto; scroll-behavior: smooth; /* <-- for smooth scroll */ } .boxChild { margin: 600px 0 300px; width: 40px; height: 40px; background: green; } <button>Scroll to element</button> <div class='box'> <div class='boxChild'></div> </div>

方法3 -使用CSS滚动行为:

.box { 宽度:80%; 边框:2px虚线; 身高:180 px; overflow-y:滚动; scroll-behavior:光滑;/* <——*/ ｝ # boxChild { Margin: 600px 0 300px; 宽度:40像素; 高度:40像素; 背景:绿色; ｝ <a href='#boxChild'>滚动到元素</a> < div class =“盒子”> < div id =“boxChild”> < / div > < / div >

原生JS，跨浏览器，平滑滚动(更新2020)

设置ScrollTop确实可以得到想要的结果，但是滚动非常突然。使用jquery来平滑滚动不是一个选择。因此，这里有一种支持所有主流浏览器的本机方式来完成工作。参比犬

// get the "Div" inside which you wish to scroll (i.e. the container element)
const El = document.getElementById('xyz');

// Lets say you wish to scroll by 100px, 
El.scrollTo({top: 100, behavior: 'smooth'});

// If you wish to scroll until the end of the container
El.scrollTo({top: El.scrollHeight, behavior: 'smooth'});

就是这样!

And here's a working snippet for the doubtful - document.getElementById('btn').addEventListener('click', e => { e.preventDefault(); // smooth scroll document.getElementById('container').scrollTo({top: 175, behavior: 'smooth'}); }); /* just some styling for you to ignore */ .scrollContainer { overflow-y: auto; max-height: 100px; position: relative; border: 1px solid red; width: 120px; } body { padding: 10px; } .box { margin: 5px; background-color: yellow; height: 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } #goose { background-color: lime; } <!-- Dummy html to be ignored --> <div id="container" class="scrollContainer"> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div id="goose" class="box">goose</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> <div class="box">duck</div> </div> <button id="btn">goose</button>

更新:正如你在评论中看到的，IE11似乎不支持Element.scrollTo()。所以如果你不关心IE11(你真的不应该，微软将在2022年6月退休IE11)，请在你所有的项目中使用它。注意，支持Edge!所以你并没有真正离开你的Edge/Windows用户;)

参考