如果你想在任何ViewController中使用它，那么你可以简单地使用。

self.view.window

对于iOS 16，我使用了以下方法:

let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.currentUIWindow()?.windowScene?.keyWindow

我为一个视图分配了一个新窗口，并设置它[newWindow makeKeyAndVisible]; 当完成使用时，设置它[newWindow resignKeyWindow]; 然后尝试通过[UIApplication sharedApplication]. keywindow直接显示原始的键-窗口。

在iOS 12上一切正常，但在iOS 13上原始的键窗口不能正常显示。它显示整个白色屏幕。

我通过以下方法解决了这个问题:

UIWindow *mainWindow = nil;
if ( @available(iOS 13.0, *) ) {
   mainWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.firstObject;
   [mainWindow makeKeyWindow];
} else {
    mainWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
}

NSSet *connectedScenes = [UIApplication sharedApplication].connectedScenes;
for (UIScene *scene in connectedScenes) {
    if (scene.activationState == UISceneActivationStateForegroundActive && [scene isKindOfClass:[UIWindowScene class]]) {
        UIWindowScene *windowScene = (UIWindowScene *)scene;
        for (UIWindow *window in windowScene.windows) {
            UIViewController *viewController = window.rootViewController;
            // Get the instance of your view controller
            if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[YOUR_VIEW_CONTROLLER class]]) {
                // Your code here...
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

- (UIWindow *)mainWindow {
    NSEnumerator *frontToBackWindows = [UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows reverseObjectEnumerator];
    for (UIWindow *window in frontToBackWindows) {
        BOOL windowOnMainScreen = window.screen == UIScreen.mainScreen;
        BOOL windowIsVisible = !window.hidden && window.alpha > 0;
        BOOL windowLevelSupported = (window.windowLevel >= UIWindowLevelNormal);
        BOOL windowKeyWindow = window.isKeyWindow;
        if(windowOnMainScreen && windowIsVisible && windowLevelSupported && windowKeyWindow) {
            return window;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

当.foregroundActive场景为空时，我遇到了这个问题

这是我的变通办法

public extension UIWindow {
    @objc
    static var main: UIWindow {
        // Here we sort all the scenes in order to work around the case
        // when no .foregroundActive scenes available and we need to look through
        // all connectedScenes in order to find the most suitable one
        let connectedScenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
            .sorted { lhs, rhs in
                let lhs = lhs.activationState
                let rhs = rhs.activationState
                switch lhs {
                case .foregroundActive:
                    return true
                case .foregroundInactive:
                    return rhs == .background || rhs == .unattached
                case .background:
                    return rhs == .unattached
                case .unattached:
                    return false
                @unknown default:
                    return false
                }
            }
            .compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }

        guard connectedScenes.isEmpty == false else {
            fatalError("Connected scenes is empty")
        }
        let mainWindow = connectedScenes
            .flatMap { $0.windows }
            .first(where: \.isKeyWindow)

        guard let window = mainWindow else {
            fatalError("Couldn't get main window")
        }
        return window
    }
}