如果你想在任何ViewController中使用它，那么你可以简单地使用。

self.view.window

理想情况下，由于它已经被弃用，我建议你将窗口存储在SceneDelegate中。但是，如果您确实想要一个临时的解决方案，您可以创建一个过滤器并像这样检索keyWindow。

let window = UIApplication.shared.windows.filter {$0.isKeyWindow}.first

由于许多开发人员要求将Objective C代码的这种弃用进行替换。您可以使用下面的代码来使用keyWindow。

+(UIWindow*)keyWindow {
    UIWindow        *windowRoot = nil;
    NSArray         *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication]windows];
    for (UIWindow   *window in windows) {
        if (window.isKeyWindow) {
            windowRoot = window;
            break;
        }
    }
    return windowRoot;
}

我在AppDelegate类中创建并添加了这个方法作为类方法，并以下面的非常简单的方式使用它。

[AppDelegate keyWindow];

不要忘记像下面这样在AppDelegate.h类中添加这个方法。

+(UIWindow*)keyWindow;

当.foregroundActive场景为空时，我遇到了这个问题

这是我的变通办法

public extension UIWindow {
    @objc
    static var main: UIWindow {
        // Here we sort all the scenes in order to work around the case
        // when no .foregroundActive scenes available and we need to look through
        // all connectedScenes in order to find the most suitable one
        let connectedScenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
            .sorted { lhs, rhs in
                let lhs = lhs.activationState
                let rhs = rhs.activationState
                switch lhs {
                case .foregroundActive:
                    return true
                case .foregroundInactive:
                    return rhs == .background || rhs == .unattached
                case .background:
                    return rhs == .unattached
                case .unattached:
                    return false
                @unknown default:
                    return false
                }
            }
            .compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }

        guard connectedScenes.isEmpty == false else {
            fatalError("Connected scenes is empty")
        }
        let mainWindow = connectedScenes
            .flatMap { $0.windows }
            .first(where: \.isKeyWindow)

        guard let window = mainWindow else {
            fatalError("Couldn't get main window")
        }
        return window
    }
}

对于Objective-C解决方案也是如此

@implementation UIWindow (iOS13)

+ (UIWindow*) keyWindow {
   NSPredicate *isKeyWindow = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"isKeyWindow == YES"];
   return [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:isKeyWindow].firstObject;
}

@end

这是我的解决方案:

let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
        .filter({$0.activationState == .foregroundActive})
        .compactMap({$0 as? UIWindowScene})
        .first?.windows
        .filter({$0.isKeyWindow}).first

使用如:

keyWindow?.endEditing(true)