我有一个片段(F1)与这样的公共方法
public void asd() {
if (getActivity() == null) {
Log.d("yes","it is null");
}
}
是的，当我调用它(从活动)，它是空…
FragmentTransaction transaction1 = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
F1 f1 = new F1();
transaction1.replace(R.id.upperPart, f1);
transaction1.commit();
f1.asd();
一定是我做错了什么，但我不知道是什么。
当前回答
请按照以下步骤操作。我想这会对你有帮助。
private boolean isVisibleToUser = false;
private boolean isExecutedOnce = false;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
if (isVisibleToUser && !isExecutedOnce) {
executeWithActivity(getActivity());
}
return root;
}
@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
this.isVisibleToUser = isVisibleToUser;
if (isVisibleToUser && getActivity()!=null) {
isExecutedOnce =true;
executeWithActivity(getActivity());
}
}
private void executeWithActivity(Activity activity){
//Do what you have to do when page is loaded with activity
}
其他回答
自Android API级别23起，onAttach(Activity Activity)已弃用。你需要使用onAttach(Context Context)。http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html onAttach (android.app.Activity)
Activity是一个上下文，所以如果你可以简单地检查上下文是否是一个Activity，并在必要时强制转换它。
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
Activity a;
if (context instanceof Activity){
a=(Activity) context;
}
}
编写一个通用方法，确保永远不会得到空Activity。
public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
private Context contextNullSafe;
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
/*View creation related to this fragment is finished here. So in case if contextNullSafe is null
* then we can populate it here.In some discussion in - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6215239/getactivity-returns-null-in-fragment-function
* and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47987649/why-getcontext-in-fragment-sometimes-returns-null,
* there are some recommendations to call getContext() or getActivity() after onCreateView() and
* onViewCreated() is called after the onCreateView() call every time */
if (contextNullSafe == null) getContextNullSafety();
}
@Override
public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
contextNullSafe = context;
}
/**CALL THIS IF YOU NEED CONTEXT*/
public Context getContextNullSafety() {
if (getContext() != null) return getContext();
if (getActivity() != null) return getActivity();
if (contextNullSafe != null) return contextNullSafe;
if (getView() != null && getView().getContext() != null) return getView().getContext();
if (requireContext() != null) return requireContext();
if (requireActivity() != null) return requireActivity();
if (requireView() != null && requireView().getContext() != null)
return requireView().getContext();
return null;
}
/**CALL THIS IF YOU NEED ACTIVITY*/
public FragmentActivity getActivityNullSafety() {
if (getContextNullSafety() != null && getContextNullSafety() instanceof FragmentActivity) {
/*It is observed that if context it not null then it will be
* the related host/container activity always*/
return (FragmentActivity) getContextNullSafety();
}
return null;
}
请按照以下步骤操作。我想这会对你有帮助。
private boolean isVisibleToUser = false;
private boolean isExecutedOnce = false;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
if (isVisibleToUser && !isExecutedOnce) {
executeWithActivity(getActivity());
}
return root;
}
@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
this.isVisibleToUser = isVisibleToUser;
if (isVisibleToUser && getActivity()!=null) {
isExecutedOnce =true;
executeWithActivity(getActivity());
}
}
private void executeWithActivity(Activity activity){
//Do what you have to do when page is loaded with activity
}
Commit调度事务，也就是说，它不会立即发生，而是在下一次主线程准备就绪时在主线程上进行调度。
我建议加一个
onAttach(Activity activity)
方法，并在它上面放一个断点，看看它什么时候相对于你对asd()的调用被调用。您将看到它在您调用asd()退出的方法之后被调用。onAttach调用是片段附加到其活动的地方，从这一点上getActivity()将返回非空(注意还有一个onDetach()调用)。
PJL是对的。 我采纳了他的建议，我是这样做的:
为fragment定义的全局变量: attachingActivityLock = new Object(); private boolean syncVariable = false; 实现
@Override onAttach(Activity Activity) { super.onAttach(活动); synchronized (attachingActivityLock) { syncVariable = true; attachingActivityLock.notifyAll (); ｝ ｝
3.我在线程中包装了我的函数，在那里我需要调用getActivity()，因为如果它将在主线程上运行，我将用步骤4阻塞线程。onAttach()将永远不会被调用。
Thread processImage = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
processImage();
}
});
processImage.start();
4所示。在我的函数中，我需要调用getActivity()，我使用这个(在调用getActivity()之前)
synchronized (attachingActivityLock) {
while(!syncVariable){
try {
attachingActivityLock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
如果你有一些UI更新，记得在UI线程上运行它们。我需要更新ImgeView，所以我做了:
image.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
image.setImageBitmap(imageToShow);
}
});
