简单的Swift 3解决方案: 将这个函数添加到以文本字段为特征的视图控制器中:

@IBAction func textField(_ sender: AnyObject) {
    self.view.endEditing(true);
}

然后打开你的助理编辑器，确保你的主。Storyboard位于视图的一侧，所需的视图controller.swift文件位于另一侧。单击一个文本字段，然后从右边的实用工具面板“显示连接检查器”选项卡中选择。从“Did End on Exit”控件拖动到swift文件中的上述函数。重复该场景中的任何其他文本字段，并链接到相同的函数。

它的返回true部分只告诉文本字段是否允许返回。 你必须手动告诉文本字段解散键盘(或者它的第一个响应器是什么)，这是通过resignFirstResponder()来完成的，如下所示:

// Called on 'Return' pressed. Return false to ignore.

func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool { 
    textField.resignFirstResponder()
    return true
}

确保你的textField委托被设置为视图控制器，从你正在写你的textField相关的代码。

self.textField.delegate = self

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleScreenTap(sender:)))
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)}

然后用这个函数

func handleScreenTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

下面是Swift 3.0版本对peacetype注释的更新:

textField.addTarget(nil, action:Selector(("firstResponderAction:")), for:.editingDidEndOnExit)

所有在一个隐藏键盘和移动键盘打开视图:Swift 5

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(taped))
    view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(KeyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(KeyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}


   override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(true)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
 @objc func taped(){
    
    self.view.endEditing(true)
    
}

@objc func KeyboardWillShow(sender: NSNotification){
    
    let keyboardSize : CGSize = ((sender.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue.size)!
    if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0{
        self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
    }
    
    
}

@objc func KeyboardWillHide(sender : NSNotification){
    
    let keyboardSize : CGSize = ((sender.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue.size)!
    if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0{
        self.view.frame.origin.y += keyboardSize.height
    }
    
}


func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool { 
    textField.resignFirstResponder()
    return true
}