最简单的方法:使用HanumanInstitute。MvvmDialogs图书馆

如果您遵循文档，您可以像这样漂亮地使用它，并与UI完全解耦

var presetName = await dialogService.ShowSavePresetViewAsync(this);

我建议放弃20世纪90年代的模态对话框，而是实现一个覆盖控件(画布+绝对定位)，可见性绑定到虚拟机中的布尔值。更接近ajax类型控件。

这非常有用:

<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="booltoVis" />

如:

<my:ErrorControl Visibility="{Binding Path=ThereWasAnError, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource booltoVis}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>

下面是我如何实现一个用户控件。单击“x”关闭后面用户控件代码中的一行代码中的控件。(因为我有我的视图在一个。exe和ViewModels在一个dll，我不觉得代码操纵UI。)

使用可冻结命令

<Grid>
        <Grid.DataContext>
            <WpfApplication1:ViewModel />
        </Grid.DataContext>


        <Button Content="Text">
            <Button.Command>
                <WpfApplication1:MessageBoxCommand YesCommand="{Binding MyViewModelCommand}" />
            </Button.Command>
        </Button>

</Grid>

public class MessageBoxCommand : Freezable, ICommand
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty YesCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "YesCommand",
        typeof (ICommand),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)
        );


    public static readonly DependencyProperty OKCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "OKCommand",
        typeof (ICommand),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)
        );


    public static readonly DependencyProperty CancelCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "CancelCommand",
        typeof (ICommand),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)
        );


    public static readonly DependencyProperty NoCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "NoCommand",
        typeof (ICommand),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)
        );


    public static readonly DependencyProperty MessageProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Message",
        typeof (string),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("")
        );

    public static readonly DependencyProperty MessageBoxButtonsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "MessageBoxButtons",
        typeof(MessageBoxButton),
        typeof(MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(MessageBoxButton.OKCancel)
        );

    public ICommand YesCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand) GetValue(YesCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(YesCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public ICommand OKCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand) GetValue(OKCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(OKCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public ICommand CancelCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand) GetValue(CancelCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(CancelCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public ICommand NoCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand) GetValue(NoCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(NoCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public MessageBoxButton MessageBoxButtons
    {
        get { return (MessageBoxButton)GetValue(MessageBoxButtonsProperty); }
        set { SetValue(MessageBoxButtonsProperty, value); }
    }

    public string Message
    {
        get { return (string) GetValue(MessageProperty); }
        set { SetValue(MessageProperty, value); }
    }

    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        var messageBoxResult = MessageBox.Show(Message);
        switch (messageBoxResult)
        {
            case MessageBoxResult.OK:
                OKCommand.Execute(null);
                break;
            case MessageBoxResult.Yes:
                YesCommand.Execute(null);
                break;
            case MessageBoxResult.No:
                NoCommand.Execute(null);
                break;
            case MessageBoxResult.Cancel:
                if (CancelCommand != null) CancelCommand.Execute(null); //Cancel usually means do nothing ,so can be null
                break;

        }
    }

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return true;
    }

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;


    protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

最简单的方法:使用HanumanInstitute。MvvmDialogs图书馆

如果您遵循文档，您可以像这样漂亮地使用它，并与UI完全解耦

var presetName = await dialogService.ShowSavePresetViewAsync(this);

编辑:是的，我同意这不是一个正确的MVVM方法，我现在使用类似于由blindmeis建议的东西。

其中一种方法是

在你的主视图模型中(打开模态的地方):

void OpenModal()
{
    ModalWindowViewModel mwvm = new ModalWindowViewModel();
    Window mw = new Window();
    mw.content = mwvm;
    mw.ShowDialog()
    if(mw.DialogResult == true)
    { 
        // Your Code, you can access property in mwvm if you need.
    }
}

在你的模态窗口View/ViewModel中:

XAML:

<Button Name="okButton" Command="{Binding OkCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}">OK</Button>
<Button Margin="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Name="cancelButton" IsCancel="True">Cancel</Button>

ViewModel:

public ICommand OkCommand
{
    get
    {
        if (_okCommand == null)
        {
            _okCommand = new ActionCommand<Window>(DoOk, CanDoOk);
        }
        return _okCommand ;
    }
}

void DoOk(Window win)
{
    <!--Your Code-->
    win.DialogResult = true;
    win.Close();
}

bool CanDoOk(Window win) { return true; }

或者类似于这里发布的WPF MVVM:如何关闭一个窗口

我在与MVVM的对话框中使用这种方法。

我现在要做的就是从我的视图模型中调用下面的。

var result = this.uiDialogService.ShowDialog("Dialogwindow title goes here", dialogwindowVM);