Sorry, but I have to chime in. I have been through several of the suggested solutions, before finding the Prism.Wpf.Interactivity namespace in the Prism project. You can use interaction requests and popup window action to either roll a custom window or for simpler needs there are built in Notification and Confirmation popups. These create true windows and are managed as such. you can pass a context object with any dependencies you need in the dialog. We use this solution at my work since I found it. We have numerous senior devs here and noone has come up with anything better. Our previous solution was the dialog service into an overlay and using a presenter class to make it happen, but you had to have factories for all of the dialog viewmodels, etc.

这不是小事，但也不是超级复杂。而且它是内置在Prism中，因此是最好(或更好)的实践。

我的2分钱!

我已经实现了一个从ViewModel监听消息的行为。它基于Laurent Bugnion的解决方案，但由于它不使用代码，而且更可重用，所以我认为它更优雅。

如何使WPF的行为，如果MVVM是支持开箱即用

一个好的MVVM对话框应该:

仅用XAML声明。 从数据绑定中获取它的所有行为。

不幸的是，WPF不提供这些特性。显示对话框需要对ShowDialog()进行代码隐藏调用。支持对话框的Window类不能在XAML中声明，因此它不能轻易地绑定到DataContext。

为了解决这个问题，我写了一个XAML存根控件，它位于逻辑树中，将数据绑定传递给一个Window，并处理显示和隐藏对话框的问题。你可以在这里找到它:http://www.codeproject.com/KB/WPF/XAMLDialog.aspx

它使用起来非常简单，不需要对ViewModel进行任何奇怪的更改，也不需要事件或消息。基本调用如下所示:

<dialog:Dialog Content="{Binding Path=DialogViewModel}" Showing="True" />

您可能希望添加一个设置显示的样式。我在我的文章中解释过。我希望这对你有所帮助。

编辑:是的，我同意这不是一个正确的MVVM方法，我现在使用类似于由blindmeis建议的东西。

其中一种方法是

在你的主视图模型中(打开模态的地方):

void OpenModal()
{
    ModalWindowViewModel mwvm = new ModalWindowViewModel();
    Window mw = new Window();
    mw.content = mwvm;
    mw.ShowDialog()
    if(mw.DialogResult == true)
    { 
        // Your Code, you can access property in mwvm if you need.
    }
}

在你的模态窗口View/ViewModel中:

XAML:

<Button Name="okButton" Command="{Binding OkCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}">OK</Button>
<Button Margin="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Name="cancelButton" IsCancel="True">Cancel</Button>

ViewModel:

public ICommand OkCommand
{
    get
    {
        if (_okCommand == null)
        {
            _okCommand = new ActionCommand<Window>(DoOk, CanDoOk);
        }
        return _okCommand ;
    }
}

void DoOk(Window win)
{
    <!--Your Code-->
    win.DialogResult = true;
    win.Close();
}

bool CanDoOk(Window win) { return true; }

或者类似于这里发布的WPF MVVM:如何关闭一个窗口

使用可冻结命令

<Grid>
        <Grid.DataContext>
            <WpfApplication1:ViewModel />
        </Grid.DataContext>


        <Button Content="Text">
            <Button.Command>
                <WpfApplication1:MessageBoxCommand YesCommand="{Binding MyViewModelCommand}" />
            </Button.Command>
        </Button>

</Grid>

public class MessageBoxCommand : Freezable, ICommand
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty YesCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "YesCommand",
        typeof (ICommand),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)
        );


    public static readonly DependencyProperty OKCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "OKCommand",
        typeof (ICommand),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)
        );


    public static readonly DependencyProperty CancelCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "CancelCommand",
        typeof (ICommand),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)
        );


    public static readonly DependencyProperty NoCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "NoCommand",
        typeof (ICommand),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)
        );


    public static readonly DependencyProperty MessageProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Message",
        typeof (string),
        typeof (MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("")
        );

    public static readonly DependencyProperty MessageBoxButtonsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "MessageBoxButtons",
        typeof(MessageBoxButton),
        typeof(MessageBoxCommand),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(MessageBoxButton.OKCancel)
        );

    public ICommand YesCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand) GetValue(YesCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(YesCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public ICommand OKCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand) GetValue(OKCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(OKCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public ICommand CancelCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand) GetValue(CancelCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(CancelCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public ICommand NoCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand) GetValue(NoCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(NoCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public MessageBoxButton MessageBoxButtons
    {
        get { return (MessageBoxButton)GetValue(MessageBoxButtonsProperty); }
        set { SetValue(MessageBoxButtonsProperty, value); }
    }

    public string Message
    {
        get { return (string) GetValue(MessageProperty); }
        set { SetValue(MessageProperty, value); }
    }

    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        var messageBoxResult = MessageBox.Show(Message);
        switch (messageBoxResult)
        {
            case MessageBoxResult.OK:
                OKCommand.Execute(null);
                break;
            case MessageBoxResult.Yes:
                YesCommand.Execute(null);
                break;
            case MessageBoxResult.No:
                NoCommand.Execute(null);
                break;
            case MessageBoxResult.Cancel:
                if (CancelCommand != null) CancelCommand.Execute(null); //Cancel usually means do nothing ,so can be null
                break;

        }
    }

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return true;
    }

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;


    protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

我也遇到过同样的问题。我已经提出了一种在视图和视图模型之间进行交互的方法。您可以发起从ViewModel向View发送消息，告诉它显示一个消息框，然后它将报告返回结果。然后ViewModel可以响应从View返回的结果。

我在博客中对此进行了说明: