在WPF的MVVM模式中,处理对话框是比较复杂的操作之一。由于视图模型不知道视图的任何信息,因此对话框通信可能会很有趣。我可以公开一个ICommand,当视图调用它时,就会出现一个对话框。

有人知道处理对话框结果的好方法吗?我说的是windows对话框,比如MessageBox。

其中一种方法是在视图模型上设置一个事件,当需要对话框时,视图会订阅该事件。

public event EventHandler<MyDeleteArgs> RequiresDeleteDialog;

这是可以的,但这意味着视图需要代码,这是我想要避免的。


当前回答

Sorry, but I have to chime in. I have been through several of the suggested solutions, before finding the Prism.Wpf.Interactivity namespace in the Prism project. You can use interaction requests and popup window action to either roll a custom window or for simpler needs there are built in Notification and Confirmation popups. These create true windows and are managed as such. you can pass a context object with any dependencies you need in the dialog. We use this solution at my work since I found it. We have numerous senior devs here and noone has come up with anything better. Our previous solution was the dialog service into an overlay and using a presenter class to make it happen, but you had to have factories for all of the dialog viewmodels, etc.

这不是小事,但也不是超级复杂。而且它是内置在Prism中,因此是最好(或更好)的实践。

我的2分钱!

其他回答

我建议放弃20世纪90年代的模态对话框,而是实现一个覆盖控件(画布+绝对定位),可见性绑定到虚拟机中的布尔值。更接近ajax类型控件。

这非常有用:

<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="booltoVis" />

如:

<my:ErrorControl Visibility="{Binding Path=ThereWasAnError, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource booltoVis}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>

下面是我如何实现一个用户控件。单击“x”关闭后面用户控件代码中的一行代码中的控件。(因为我有我的视图在一个。exe和ViewModels在一个dll,我不觉得代码操纵UI。)

我在与MVVM的对话框中使用这种方法。

我现在要做的就是从我的视图模型中调用下面的。

var result = this.uiDialogService.ShowDialog("Dialogwindow title goes here", dialogwindowVM);

最简单的方法:使用HanumanInstitute。MvvmDialogs图书馆

如果您遵循文档,您可以像这样漂亮地使用它,并与UI完全解耦

var presetName = await dialogService.ShowSavePresetViewAsync(this);

我认为处理对话框应该是视图的责任,视图需要有代码来支持这一点。

如果你改变ViewModel - View交互来处理对话框,那么ViewModel依赖于该实现。处理这个问题最简单的方法是让视图负责执行任务。如果这意味着显示一个对话框,那么很好,但也可以是状态栏中的状态消息等。

我的观点是,MVVM模式的全部观点是将业务逻辑从GUI中分离出来,因此您不应该在业务层(ViewModel)中混合GUI逻辑(以显示对话框)。

Sorry, but I have to chime in. I have been through several of the suggested solutions, before finding the Prism.Wpf.Interactivity namespace in the Prism project. You can use interaction requests and popup window action to either roll a custom window or for simpler needs there are built in Notification and Confirmation popups. These create true windows and are managed as such. you can pass a context object with any dependencies you need in the dialog. We use this solution at my work since I found it. We have numerous senior devs here and noone has come up with anything better. Our previous solution was the dialog service into an overlay and using a presenter class to make it happen, but you had to have factories for all of the dialog viewmodels, etc.

这不是小事,但也不是超级复杂。而且它是内置在Prism中,因此是最好(或更好)的实践。

我的2分钱!