如何更改PostgreSQL用户的密码?


当前回答

以及Bash和expect的完全自动化方式(在本例中,我们在OS和PostgreSQL运行时级别为新的PostgreSQL管理员提供新设置的PostgreQL密码):

  # The $postgres_usr_pw and the other Bash variables MUST be defined
  # for reference the manual way of doing things automated with expect bellow
  #echo "copy-paste: $postgres_usr_pw"
  #sudo -u postgres psql -c "\password"
  # The OS password could / should be different
  sudo -u root echo "postgres:$postgres_usr_pw" | sudo chpasswd

  expect <<- EOF_EXPECT
     set timeout -1
     spawn sudo -u postgres psql -c "\\\password"
     expect "Enter new password: "
     send -- "$postgres_usr_pw\r"
     expect "Enter it again: "
     send -- "$postgres_usr_pw\r"
     expect eof
EOF_EXPECT

  cd /tmp/
  # At this point the 'postgres' executable uses the new password
  sudo -u postgres PGPASSWORD=$postgres_usr_pw psql \
    --port $postgres_db_port --host $postgres_db_host -c "
  DO \$\$DECLARE r record;
     BEGIN
        IF NOT EXISTS (
           SELECT
           FROM   pg_catalog.pg_roles
           WHERE  rolname = '"$postgres_db_useradmin"') THEN
              CREATE ROLE "$postgres_db_useradmin" WITH SUPERUSER CREATEROLE
              CREATEDB REPLICATION BYPASSRLS
 PASSWORD '"$postgres_db_useradmin_pw"' LOGIN ;
        END IF;
     END\$\$;
  ALTER ROLE "$postgres_db_useradmin" WITH SUPERUSER CREATEROLE
  CREATEDB REPLICATION BYPASSRLS
PASSWORD  '"$postgres_db_useradmin_pw"' LOGIN ;
 "

其他回答

这是谷歌上的第一个结果,当时我正在研究如何重命名用户,所以:

ALTER USER <username> WITH PASSWORD '<new_password>';  -- change password
ALTER USER <old_username> RENAME TO <new_username>;    -- rename user

其他一些有助于用户管理的命令:

CREATE USER <username> PASSWORD '<password>' IN GROUP <group>;
DROP USER <username>;

将用户移动到其他组

ALTER GROUP <old_group> DROP USER <username>;
ALTER GROUP <new_group> ADD USER <username>;

转到PostgreSQL配置并编辑文件pg_hba.conf:

sudo vim/etc/postgresql/9.3/main/pg-hba.conf

然后更改此行:

Database administrative login by Unix domain socket
local      all              postgres                                md5

to:

Database administrative login by Unix domain socket
local   all             postgres                                peer

然后通过“sudo”命令重新启动PostgreSQL服务。然后

psql-U postgres

现在您将进入并看到PostgreSQL终端。

然后输入

\密码

并为PostgreSQL默认用户输入新密码。再次成功更改密码后,转到pg_hba.conf并将更改还原为“md5”。

现在您将以身份登录

psql -U postgres

使用新密码。

要请求postgres用户的新密码(不在命令中显示):

sudo -u postgres psql -c "\password"

要更改PostgreSQL用户的密码,请执行以下步骤:

登录psql控制台:sudo-u postgres psql然后在psql控制台中,更改密码并退出:postgres=#\密码postgres输入新密码:<新密码>postgres=#\q

或者使用查询:

ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD '<new-password>';

或在一行中

sudo -u postgres psql -c "ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD '<new-password>';"

注:

如果这不起作用,请通过编辑/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf重新配置身份验证(路径将不同)并更改:

local     all         all             peer # change this to md5

to

local     all         all             md5 # like this

然后重新启动服务器:

sudo service postgresql restart

要使用Linux命令行更改密码,请使用:

sudo -u <user_name> psql -c "ALTER USER <user_name> PASSWORD '<new_password>';"