我试图解析从curl请求返回的JSON，就像这样:
curl 'http://twitter.com/users/username.json' |
sed -e 's/[{}]/''/g' |
awk -v k="text" '{n=split($0,a,","); for (i=1; i<=n; i++) print a[i]}'
上面将JSON划分为多个字段，例如:
% ...
"geo_enabled":false
"friends_count":245
"profile_text_color":"000000"
"status":"in_reply_to_screen_name":null
"source":"web"
"truncated":false
"text":"My status"
"favorited":false
% ...
我如何打印一个特定的字段(由-v k=文本表示)?
当前回答
有一种更简单的方法可以从JSON字符串中获取属性。使用包。Json文件作为一个例子，试试这个:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
my_val="$(json=$(<package.json) node -pe "JSON.parse(process.env.json)['version']")"
我们使用的是过程。env，因为这会将文件的内容作为字符串放入Node.js，而不会有恶意内容逃脱引用并被解析为代码的风险。
其他回答
对于更复杂的JSON解析，我建议使用Python jsonpath模块(Stefan Goessner) -
Install it - sudo easy_install -U jsonpath Use it - Example file.json (from http://goessner.net/articles/JsonPath) - { "store": { "book": [ { "category": "reference", "author": "Nigel Rees", "title": "Sayings of the Century", "price": 8.95 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "Evelyn Waugh", "title": "Sword of Honour", "price": 12.99 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "Herman Melville", "title": "Moby Dick", "isbn": "0-553-21311-3", "price": 8.99 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "isbn": "0-395-19395-8", "price": 22.99 } ], "bicycle": { "color": "red", "price": 19.95 } } } Parse it (extract all book titles with price < 10) - cat file.json | python -c "import sys, json, jsonpath; print '\n'.join(jsonpath.jsonpath(json.load(sys.stdin), 'store.book[?(@.price < 10)].title'))" Will output - Sayings of the Century Moby Dick Note: The above command line does not include error checking. For a full solution with error checking, you should create a small Python script, and wrap the code with try-except.
这是一个很好的参考资料。在这种情况下:
curl 'http://twitter.com/users/username.json' | sed -e 's/[{}]/''/g' | awk -v k="text" '{n=split($0,a,","); for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { where = match(a[i], /\"text\"/); if(where) {print a[i]} } }'
下面是node .js就绪环境的一个简单方法:
curl -L https://github.com/trentm/json/raw/master/lib/json.js > json
chmod +x json
echo '{"hello":{"hi":"there"}}' | ./json "hello.hi"
在martinr和Boecko的带领下:
curl -s 'http://twitter.com/users/username.json' | python -mjson.tool
这将为您提供一个非常适合grep的输出。非常方便:
curl -s 'http://twitter.com/users/username.json' | python -mjson.tool | grep my_key
使用Ruby进行解析(解释器默认在/usr/bin/ruby中可用于所有macOS版本):
echo "${JSON}" | /usr/bin/ruby -e 'require "json"; puts JSON.parse(http://STDIN.read)["key1"]["nested_key_2"];'
