你可以使用shFlags。

它为您提供了定义:DEFINE_bool的选项

例子:

DEFINE_bool(big_menu, true, "Include 'advanced' options in the menu listing");

在命令行中你可以定义:

sh script.sh --bigmenu
sh script.sh --nobigmenu # False

这是一个关于在Bash中测试“布尔”值的不同方法的速度测试:

#!/bin/bash
rounds=100000

b=true # For true; b=false for false
type -a true
time for i in $(seq $rounds); do command $b; done
time for i in $(seq $rounds); do $b; done
time for i in $(seq $rounds); do [ "$b" == true ]; done
time for i in $(seq $rounds); do test "$b" == true; done
time for i in $(seq $rounds); do [[ $b == true ]]; done

b=x; # Or any non-null string for true; b='' for false
time for i in $(seq $rounds); do [ "$b" ]; done
time for i in $(seq $rounds); do [[ $b ]]; done

b=1 # Or any non-zero integer for true; b=0 for false
time for i in $(seq $rounds); do ((b)); done

它会打印出

true is a shell builtin
true is /bin/true

real    0m0,815s
user    0m0,767s
sys     0m0,029s

real    0m0,562s
user    0m0,509s
sys     0m0,022s

real    0m0,829s
user    0m0,782s
sys     0m0,008s

real    0m0,782s
user    0m0,730s
sys     0m0,015s

real    0m0,402s
user    0m0,391s
sys     0m0,006s

real    0m0,668s
user    0m0,633s
sys     0m0,008s

real    0m0,344s
user    0m0,311s
sys     0m0,016s

real    0m0,367s
user    0m0,347s
sys     0m0,017s

我对(我自己的)愚蠢的看法:

# setting ----------------
commonMode=false
if [[ $something == 'COMMON' ]]; then
    commonMode=true
fi

# using ----------------
if $commonMode; then
    echo 'YES, Common Mode'
else
    echo 'NO, no Common Mode'
fi

$commonMode && echo 'commonMode is ON  ++++++'
$commonMode || echo 'commonMode is OFF xxxxxx'

使用布尔值的另一种方法是测试值是否为空。这样做的好处是可以进行更短的测试:

first=1  # A true value
second=   # A false value

[ -n "$first" ]  && echo 'First var is true'
[ -z "$first" ]  && echo 'First var is false'
[ -n "$second" ] && echo 'Second var is true'
[ -z "$second" ] && echo 'Second var is false'

输出:

First var is true
Second var is false

下面是bash的另一个测试语法:[[-n $one]]

关于语法，这是一个简单的方法，我使用(通过例子)来一致和理智地管理布尔逻辑:

# Tests
var=
var=''
var=""
var=0
var=1
var="abc"
var=abc

if [[ -n "${var}" ]] ; then
    echo 'true'
fi
if [[ -z "${var}" ]] ; then
    echo 'false'
fi

# Results
# var=        # false
# var=''      # false
# var=""      # false
# var=0       # true
# var=1       # true
# var="abc"   # true
# var=abc     # true

如果变量从未被声明，答案是:# false

因此，将变量设置为true(使用这种语法方法)的简单方法是，var=1;相反,var = "。

参考:

如果var字符串的长度非零，则-n = True。

如果var字符串的长度为零，则-z = True。

[[ "$x" == 'true' || "$x" -ne 0 ]] && ...

足够简单并且没有依赖项。