我认为Matt的答案是最好的，但我不认为它是完全正确的。如果你想替换换行符，你必须使用:

myString = Regex.Replace(myString, @"\s+", " ", RegexOptions.Multiline);

string xyz = "1   2   3   4   5";
xyz = string.Join( " ", xyz.Split( new char[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries ));

以下是对Nolonar原始答案的轻微修改。

检查字符是否只是一个空格，而是任何空白，使用这个:

它将用一个空格替换任何多个空白字符。

public static string FilterWhiteSpaces(string input)
{
    if (input == null)
        return string.Empty;

    var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(input.Length);
    for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
    {
        char c = input[i];
        if (i == 0 || !char.IsWhiteSpace(c) || (char.IsWhiteSpace(c) && 
            !char.IsWhiteSpace(strValue[i - 1])))
            stringBuilder.Append(c);
    }
    return stringBuilder.ToString();
}

其实比这简单得多:

while(str.Contains("  ")) str = str.Replace("  ", " ");

string sentence = "This is a sentence with multiple    spaces";
RegexOptions options = RegexOptions.None;
Regex regex = new Regex("[ ]{2,}", options);     
sentence = regex.Replace(sentence, " ");

老派：

string oldText = "   1 2  3   4    5     ";
string newText = oldText
                    .Replace("  ", " " + (char)22 )
                    .Replace( (char)22 + " ", "" )
                    .Replace( (char)22 + "", "" );

Assert.That( newText, Is.EqualTo( " 1 2 3 4 5 " ) );