这个方法使用字符串find和字符串substr

vector<string> split(const string& str,const string delim){
vector<string> vtokens; 
size_t start = 0;
size_t end = 0;
while((end = str.find(delim,start))!=string::npos){
    vtokens.push_back(str.substr(start,end-start));
    start = end +1;
}
vtokens.push_back(str.substr(start));
return vtokens;
}

一种非常简单/幼稚的方法:

vector<string> words_seperate(string s){
    vector<string> ans;
    string w="";
    for(auto i:s){
        if(i==' '){
           ans.push_back(w);
           w="";
        }
        else{
           w+=i;
        }
    }
    ans.push_back(w);
    return ans;
}

或者你可以使用boost库拆分函数:

vector<string> result; 
boost::split(result, input, boost::is_any_of("\t"));

或者你可以尝试TOKEN或strtok:

char str[] = "DELIMIT-ME-C++"; 
char *token = strtok(str, "-"); 
while (token) 
{ 
    cout<<token; 
    token = strtok(NULL, "-"); 
} 

或者你可以这样做:

char split_with=' ';
vector<string> words;
string token; 
stringstream ss(our_string);
while(getline(ss , token , split_with)) words.push_back(token);

Strtok允许您传入多个字符作为分隔符。我敢打赌，如果你传入“>=”，你的示例字符串将被正确分割(即使>和=被算作单独的分隔符)。

EDIT如果您不想使用c_str()将字符串转换为char*，您可以使用substr和find_first_of进行标记化。

string token, mystring("scott>=tiger");
while(token != mystring){
  token = mystring.substr(0,mystring.find_first_of(">="));
  mystring = mystring.substr(mystring.find_first_of(">=") + 1);
  printf("%s ",token.c_str());
}

template<typename C, typename T>
auto insert_in_container(C& c, T&& t) -> decltype(c.push_back(std::forward<T>(t)), void()) {
    c.push_back(std::forward<T>(t));
}
template<typename C, typename T>
auto insert_in_container(C& c, T&& t) -> decltype(c.insert(std::forward<T>(t)), void()) {
    c.insert(std::forward<T>(t));
}
template<typename Container>
Container splitR(const std::string& input, const std::string& delims) {
    Container out;
    size_t delims_len = delims.size();
    auto begIdx = 0u;
    auto endIdx = input.find(delims, begIdx);
    if (endIdx == std::string::npos && input.size() != 0u) {
        insert_in_container(out, input);
    }
    else {
        size_t w = 0;
        while (endIdx != std::string::npos) {
            w = endIdx - begIdx;
            if (w != 0) insert_in_container(out, input.substr(begIdx, w));
            begIdx = endIdx + delims_len;
            endIdx = input.find(delims, begIdx);
        }
        w = input.length() - begIdx;
        if (w != 0) insert_in_container(out, input.substr(begIdx, w));
    }
    return out;
}

如果你不想修改字符串(就像Vincenzo Pii回答的那样)，并且想输出最后一个令牌，你可能想使用这种方法:

inline std::vector<std::string> splitString( const std::string &s, const std::string &delimiter ){
    std::vector<std::string> ret;
    size_t start = 0;
    size_t end = 0;
    size_t len = 0;
    std::string token;
    do{ end = s.find(delimiter,start); 
        len = end - start;
        token = s.substr(start, len);
        ret.emplace_back( token );
        start += len + delimiter.length();
        std::cout << token << std::endl;
    }while ( end != std::string::npos );
    return ret;
}

我查看了答案，没有看到一个基于迭代器的方法可以被送入范围循环，所以我做了一个。

这使用了c++ 17 string_views，所以它不应该分配字符串的副本。

struct StringSplit
{
    struct Iterator
    {
        size_t tokenStart_ = 0;
        size_t tokenEnd_ = 0;
        std::string str_;
        std::string_view view_;
        std::string delimiter_;
        bool done_ = false;

        Iterator()
        {
            // End iterator.
            done_ = true;
        }

        Iterator(std::string str, std::string delimiter)
            : str_{std::move(str)}, view_{str_}, delimiter_{
                                                     std::move(delimiter)}
        {
            tokenEnd_ = view_.find(delimiter_, tokenStart_);
        }

        std::string_view operator*()
        {
            return view_.substr(tokenStart_, tokenEnd_ - tokenStart_);
        }

        Iterator &operator++()
        {
            if (tokenEnd_ == std::string::npos)
            {
                done_ = true;
                return *this;
            }

            tokenStart_ = tokenEnd_ + delimiter_.size();
            tokenEnd_ = view_.find(delimiter_, tokenStart_);
            return *this;
        }

        bool operator!=(Iterator &other)
        {
            // We only check if both points to the end.
            if (done_ && other.done_)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }
    };

    Iterator beginIter_;

    StringSplit(std::string str, std::string delim)
        : beginIter_{std::move(str), std::move(delim)}
    {
    }

    Iterator begin()
    {
        return beginIter_;
    }

    Iterator end()
    {
        return Iterator{};
    }
};

示例用法如下:

int main()
{
    for (auto token : StringSplit{"<>foo<>bar<><>bar<><>baz<><>", "<>"})
    {
        std::cout << "TOKEN: '" << token << "'" << std::endl;
    }
}

打印:

TOKEN: ''
TOKEN: 'foo'
TOKEN: 'bar'
TOKEN: ''
TOKEN: 'bar'
TOKEN: ''
TOKEN: 'baz'
TOKEN: ''
TOKEN: ''

它正确地处理字符串开头和结尾的空项。