我查看了答案，没有看到一个基于迭代器的方法可以被送入范围循环，所以我做了一个。

这使用了c++ 17 string_views，所以它不应该分配字符串的副本。

struct StringSplit
{
    struct Iterator
    {
        size_t tokenStart_ = 0;
        size_t tokenEnd_ = 0;
        std::string str_;
        std::string_view view_;
        std::string delimiter_;
        bool done_ = false;

        Iterator()
        {
            // End iterator.
            done_ = true;
        }

        Iterator(std::string str, std::string delimiter)
            : str_{std::move(str)}, view_{str_}, delimiter_{
                                                     std::move(delimiter)}
        {
            tokenEnd_ = view_.find(delimiter_, tokenStart_);
        }

        std::string_view operator*()
        {
            return view_.substr(tokenStart_, tokenEnd_ - tokenStart_);
        }

        Iterator &operator++()
        {
            if (tokenEnd_ == std::string::npos)
            {
                done_ = true;
                return *this;
            }

            tokenStart_ = tokenEnd_ + delimiter_.size();
            tokenEnd_ = view_.find(delimiter_, tokenStart_);
            return *this;
        }

        bool operator!=(Iterator &other)
        {
            // We only check if both points to the end.
            if (done_ && other.done_)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }
    };

    Iterator beginIter_;

    StringSplit(std::string str, std::string delim)
        : beginIter_{std::move(str), std::move(delim)}
    {
    }

    Iterator begin()
    {
        return beginIter_;
    }

    Iterator end()
    {
        return Iterator{};
    }
};

示例用法如下:

int main()
{
    for (auto token : StringSplit{"<>foo<>bar<><>bar<><>baz<><>", "<>"})
    {
        std::cout << "TOKEN: '" << token << "'" << std::endl;
    }
}

打印:

TOKEN: ''
TOKEN: 'foo'
TOKEN: 'bar'
TOKEN: ''
TOKEN: 'bar'
TOKEN: ''
TOKEN: 'baz'
TOKEN: ''
TOKEN: ''

它正确地处理字符串开头和结尾的空项。

用c++ 20实现的一种方法:

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>

int main()
{
    std::string hello = "text to be parsed";
    auto split = hello
        | std::ranges::views::split(' ')
        | std::ranges::views::transform([](auto&& str) { return std::string_view(&*str.begin(), std::ranges::distance(str)); });

    for (auto&& word : split)
    {
        std::cout << word << std::endl;
    }
}

看到的: https://stackoverflow.com/a/48403210/10771848 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/ranges/split_view

对于字符串(或单个字符)分隔符，这应该非常有效。不要忘记包含#include <sstream>。

std::string input = "Alfa=,+Bravo=,+Charlie=,+Delta";
std::string delimiter = "=,+"; 
std::istringstream ss(input);
std::string token;
std::string::iterator it;

while(std::getline(ss, token, *(it = delimiter.begin()))) {
    std::cout << token << std::endl; // Token is extracted using '='
    it++;
    // Skip the rest of delimiter if exists ",+"
    while(it != delimiter.end() and ss.peek() == *(it)) { 
        it++; ss.get(); 
    }
}

第一个while循环使用字符串分隔符的第一个字符提取一个标记。第二个while循环跳过分隔符的其余部分，停在下一个标记的开头。

作为奖励，这里有一个分割函数和宏的代码示例，很容易使用，你可以在其中选择容器类型:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

#define split(str, delim, type) (split_fn<type<std::string>>(str, delim))
 
template <typename Container>
Container split_fn(const std::string& str, char delim = ' ') {
    Container cont{};
    std::size_t current, previous = 0;
    current = str.find(delim);
    while (current != std::string::npos) {
        cont.push_back(str.substr(previous, current - previous));
        previous = current + 1;
        current = str.find(delim, previous);
    }
    cont.push_back(str.substr(previous, current - previous));
    
    return cont;
}

int main() {
    
    auto test = std::string{"This is a great test"};
    auto res = split(test, ' ', std::vector);
    
    for(auto &i : res) {
        std::cout << i << ", "; // "this", "is", "a", "great", "test"
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}

以防将来，有人想跳出Vincenzo Pii答案的盒子函数

#include <vector>
#include <string>


std::vector<std::string> SplitString(
    std::string str,
    std::string delimeter)
{
    std::vector<std::string> splittedStrings = {};
    size_t pos = 0;

    while ((pos = str.find(delimeter)) != std::string::npos)
    {
        std::string token = str.substr(0, pos);
        if (token.length() > 0)
            splittedStrings.push_back(token);
        str.erase(0, pos + delimeter.length());
    }

    if (str.length() > 0)
        splittedStrings.push_back(str);
    return splittedStrings;
}

我还修复了一些错误，以便如果字符串的开头或结尾有分隔符，函数将不会返回空字符串

如果你不想修改字符串(就像Vincenzo Pii回答的那样)，并且想输出最后一个令牌，你可能想使用这种方法:

inline std::vector<std::string> splitString( const std::string &s, const std::string &delimiter ){
    std::vector<std::string> ret;
    size_t start = 0;
    size_t end = 0;
    size_t len = 0;
    std::string token;
    do{ end = s.find(delimiter,start); 
        len = end - start;
        token = s.substr(start, len);
        ret.emplace_back( token );
        start += len + delimiter.length();
        std::cout << token << std::endl;
    }while ( end != std::string::npos );
    return ret;
}