我创建的装饰器不仅检查覆盖属性的名称是否为该属性所在类的任何超类(无需指定超类)，还检查确保覆盖属性必须与被覆盖属性的类型相同。类方法被视为方法，静态方法被视为函数。这个装饰器适用于可调用对象、类方法、静态方法和属性。

源代码见:https://github.com/fireuser909/override

此装饰器仅适用于作为重写实例的类。OverridesMeta，但是如果你的类是一个自定义元类的实例，使用create_custom_overrides_meta函数来创建一个与覆盖装饰器兼容的元类。对于测试，运行覆盖。__init__模块。

基于@mkorpela的精彩回答，我写了一个类似的包(ipromise pypi github)，它做了更多的检查:

假设A继承了B和C, B继承了C。

模块ipromise检查:

If A.f overrides B.f, B.f must exist, and A must inherit from B. (This is the check from the overrides package). You don't have the pattern A.f declares that it overrides B.f, which then declares that it overrides C.f. A should say that it overrides from C.f since B might decide to stop overriding this method, and that should not result in downstream updates. You don't have the pattern A.f declares that it overrides C.f, but B.f does not declare its override. You don't have the pattern A.f declares that it overrides C.f, but B.f declares that it overrides from some D.f.

它还具有用于标记和检查实现抽象方法的各种特性。

基于这个和fwc:s的答案，我创建了一个pip可安装包https://github.com/mkorpela/overrides

我经常在这里看到这个问题。 这主要发生在(再次)在我们的代码库中看到相同的错误之后:有人在重命名“接口”中的方法时忘记了一些“接口”实现类。

好吧，Python不是Java，但Python有强大的功能——显式比隐式好——在现实世界中，有一些真实的具体案例，这个东西会帮助我。

这是overrides decorator的草图。这将检查作为参数给出的类是否与被修饰的方法具有相同的方法(或其他东西)名称。

如果你能想到一个更好的解决方案，请张贴在这里!

def overrides(interface_class):
    def overrider(method):
        assert(method.__name__ in dir(interface_class))
        return method
    return overrider

其工作原理如下:

class MySuperInterface(object):
    def my_method(self):
        print 'hello world!'


class ConcreteImplementer(MySuperInterface):
    @overrides(MySuperInterface)
    def my_method(self):
        print 'hello kitty!'

如果你做了一个错误的版本，它会在类加载时引发一个断言错误:

class ConcreteFaultyImplementer(MySuperInterface):
    @overrides(MySuperInterface)
    def your_method(self):
        print 'bye bye!'

>> AssertionError!!!!!!!

这里是一个没有注释的不同解决方案。

它有一个稍微不同的目标。其他建议的解决方案检查给定的方法是否实际覆盖了父方法，而这个解决方案检查是否所有的父方法都被覆盖了。

你不必引发AssertionError，但可以打印警告或在生产环境中通过检查__init__中的env并在检查之前返回它。

class Parent:

    def a():
        pass

    def b():
        pass

class Child(Overrides, Parent):

    def a()

    # raises an error, as b() is not overridden


class Overrides:

    def __init__(self):
        # collect all defined methods of all base-classes
        bases = [b for b in self.__class__.__bases__ if b != Overrides]
        required_methods = set()
        for base in bases:
            required_methods = required_methods.union(set([f for f in dir(base) if not f.startswith('_')]))
        
        # check for each method in each base class (in required_methods)
        # if the class, that inherits `Overrides` implements them all
        missing = []
        # me is the fully qualified name of the CLASS, which inherits 
        # `Overrides`
        me = self.__class__.__qualname__
        for required_method in required_methods:

            # The method can be either defined in the parent or the child 
            # class. To check it, we get a reference to the method via 
            # getattr
            try:
                found = getattr(self, required_method)
            except AttributeError:
                # this should not happen, as getattr returns the method in 
                # the parent class if it is not defined in the cild class.
                # It has to be in a parent class, as the required_methods 
                # is a union of all base-class methods.
                missing.append(required_method)
                continue
            
            # here is, where the magic happens.
            # found is a reference to a method, and found.__qualname__ is
            # the full-name of the METHOD. Remember, that me is the full
            # name of the class. 
            # We want to check, where the method is defined. If it is 
            # defined in an parent class, we did no override it, thus it 
            # is missing. 
            # If we did not override, the __qualname__ is Parent.method
            # If we did override it, the __qualname__ is Child.method
            # With this fact, we can determine if the class, which uses
            # `Override` did implement it.
            if not found.__qualname__.startswith(me + '.'):
                missing.append(required_method)

        # Maybe a warning would be enough here
        if missing != []:
            raise AssertionError(f'{me} did not override these methods: {missing}')

Hear是最简单的，可以在Jython下使用Java类:

class MyClass(SomeJavaClass):
     def __init__(self):
         setattr(self, "name_of_method_to_override", __method_override__)

     def __method_override__(self, some_args):
         some_thing_to_do()

我创建的装饰器不仅检查覆盖属性的名称是否为该属性所在类的任何超类(无需指定超类)，还检查确保覆盖属性必须与被覆盖属性的类型相同。类方法被视为方法，静态方法被视为函数。这个装饰器适用于可调用对象、类方法、静态方法和属性。

源代码见:https://github.com/fireuser909/override

此装饰器仅适用于作为重写实例的类。OverridesMeta，但是如果你的类是一个自定义元类的实例，使用create_custom_overrides_meta函数来创建一个与覆盖装饰器兼容的元类。对于测试，运行覆盖。__init__模块。