正如PEP8所建议的那样,在python程序中保持低于80列的规则,对于长字符串,我怎么能遵守这个规则呢?

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really, really long string that I'd like to shorten."

我该如何把它扩展到下面一行呢?

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" + 
    "really long string that I'd like to shorten."

当前回答

使用\你可以将语句扩展到多行:

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" + \
"really long string that I'd like to shorten."

应该工作。

其他回答

这些都是很好的答案,但我找不到一个编辑器插件,可以帮助我编辑“隐式连接”的字符串,所以我写了一个包,让我更容易。

在pip(安装段落)上,如果有人想查看这个旧线程的话。以html的方式格式化多行字符串(压缩空格,一个新段落有两个换行符,不用担心行间空格)。

from paragraphs import par


class SuddenDeathError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, cause: str) -> None:
        self.cause = cause

    def __str__(self):
        return par(
            f""" Y - e - e - e - es, Lord love you! Why should she die of
            {self.cause}? She come through diphtheria right enough the year
            before. I saw her with my own eyes. Fairly blue with it, she
            was. They all thought she was dead; but my father he kept ladling
            gin down her throat till she came to so sudden that she bit the bowl
            off the spoon. 

            What call would a woman with that strength in her have to die of
            {self.cause}? What become of her new straw hat that should have
            come to me? Somebody pinched it; and what I say is, them as pinched
            it done her in."""
        )


raise SuddenDeathError("influenza")

变得……

__main__.SuddenDeathError: Y - e - e - e - es, Lord love you! Why should she die of influenza? She come through diphtheria right enough the year before. I saw her with my own eyes. Fairly blue with it, she was. They all thought she was dead; but my father he kept ladling gin down her throat till she came to so sudden that she bit the bowl off the spoon.

What call would a woman with that strength in her have to die of influenza? What become of her new straw hat that should have come to me? Somebody pinched it; and what I say is, them as pinched it done her in.

一切都很容易与(Vim)对齐“gq”

使用黑色[https://github.com/psf/black],我像这样格式化它。

   help=f"""filters, lista de filtros para cargar las base de conocimiento.
   Pueden mandarse solo algunos filtros ya que no son obligatorios,
   por ejemplo, si no se manda sts, se cargarán todos las bases de todos los estados.""",

我以前用过textwrap.dedent。这有点麻烦,所以我现在更喜欢行延续,但如果你真的想要块缩进,我认为这很好。

示例代码(其中trim是去掉带有切片的第一个'\n'):

import textwrap as tw
x = """\
       This is a yet another test.
       This is only a test"""
print(tw.dedent(x))

解释:

Dedent根据新行前第一行文本中的空白计算缩进。如果你想调整它,你可以使用re模块轻松地重新实现它。

这种方法有局限性,很长的行可能仍然比你想要的长,在这种情况下,其他方法连接字符串更适合。

反斜杠:

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" +  \
    "really long string that I'd like to shorten."

或者用括号括起来:

s = ("this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" + 
    "really long string that I'd like to shorten.")

我倾向于使用几个这里没有提到的方法来指定大字符串,但这些方法适用于非常特定的场景。YMMV……

Multi-line blobs of text, often with formatted tokens (not quite what you were asking, but still useful): error_message = ''' I generally like to see how my helpful, sometimes multi-line error messages will look against the left border. '''.strip() Grow the variable piece-by-piece through whatever string interpolation method you prefer: var = 'This is the start of a very,' var = f'{var} very long string which could' var = f'{var} contain a ridiculous number' var = f'{var} of words.' Read it from a file. PEP-8 doesn't limit the length of strings in a file; just the lines of your code. :) Use brute-force or your editor to split the string into managaeble lines using newlines, and then remove all newlines. (Similar to the first technique I listed): foo = ''' agreatbigstringthatyoudonotwanttohaveanyne wlinesinbutforsomereasonyouneedtospecifyit verbatimintheactualcodejustlikethis '''.replace('\n', '')