正如PEP8所建议的那样,在python程序中保持低于80列的规则,对于长字符串,我怎么能遵守这个规则呢?

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really, really long string that I'd like to shorten."

我该如何把它扩展到下面一行呢?

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" + 
    "really long string that I'd like to shorten."

当前回答

使用\你可以将语句扩展到多行:

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" + \
"really long string that I'd like to shorten."

应该工作。

其他回答

这些都是很好的答案,但我找不到一个编辑器插件,可以帮助我编辑“隐式连接”的字符串,所以我写了一个包,让我更容易。

在pip(安装段落)上,如果有人想查看这个旧线程的话。以html的方式格式化多行字符串(压缩空格,一个新段落有两个换行符,不用担心行间空格)。

from paragraphs import par


class SuddenDeathError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, cause: str) -> None:
        self.cause = cause

    def __str__(self):
        return par(
            f""" Y - e - e - e - es, Lord love you! Why should she die of
            {self.cause}? She come through diphtheria right enough the year
            before. I saw her with my own eyes. Fairly blue with it, she
            was. They all thought she was dead; but my father he kept ladling
            gin down her throat till she came to so sudden that she bit the bowl
            off the spoon. 

            What call would a woman with that strength in her have to die of
            {self.cause}? What become of her new straw hat that should have
            come to me? Somebody pinched it; and what I say is, them as pinched
            it done her in."""
        )


raise SuddenDeathError("influenza")

变得……

__main__.SuddenDeathError: Y - e - e - e - es, Lord love you! Why should she die of influenza? She come through diphtheria right enough the year before. I saw her with my own eyes. Fairly blue with it, she was. They all thought she was dead; but my father he kept ladling gin down her throat till she came to so sudden that she bit the bowl off the spoon.

What call would a woman with that strength in her have to die of influenza? What become of her new straw hat that should have come to me? Somebody pinched it; and what I say is, them as pinched it done her in.

一切都很容易与(Vim)对齐“gq”

您丢失了一个空格,您可能需要一个行延续字符,即。一个\。

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" +  \
    " really long string that I'd like to shorten."

甚至:

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really"  \
    " really long string that I'd like to shorten."

parns也可以代替行续符,但可能会有人认为您打算使用元组,而只是忘记了逗号。举个例子:

s = ("this is my really, really, really, really, really, really"
    " really long string that I'd like to shorten.")

对比:

s = ("this is my really, really, really, really, really, really",
    " really long string that I'd like to shorten.")

使用Python的动态类型,代码可以以任何一种方式运行,但会产生不正确的结果。

我倾向于使用几个这里没有提到的方法来指定大字符串,但这些方法适用于非常特定的场景。YMMV……

Multi-line blobs of text, often with formatted tokens (not quite what you were asking, but still useful): error_message = ''' I generally like to see how my helpful, sometimes multi-line error messages will look against the left border. '''.strip() Grow the variable piece-by-piece through whatever string interpolation method you prefer: var = 'This is the start of a very,' var = f'{var} very long string which could' var = f'{var} contain a ridiculous number' var = f'{var} of words.' Read it from a file. PEP-8 doesn't limit the length of strings in a file; just the lines of your code. :) Use brute-force or your editor to split the string into managaeble lines using newlines, and then remove all newlines. (Similar to the first technique I listed): foo = ''' agreatbigstringthatyoudonotwanttohaveanyne wlinesinbutforsomereasonyouneedtospecifyit verbatimintheactualcodejustlikethis '''.replace('\n', '')

使用黑色[https://github.com/psf/black],我像这样格式化它。

   help=f"""filters, lista de filtros para cargar las base de conocimiento.
   Pueden mandarse solo algunos filtros ya que no son obligatorios,
   por ejemplo, si no se manda sts, se cargarán todos las bases de todos los estados.""",

因为相邻的字符串常量是自动连接的,你可以这样编码:

s = ("this is my really, really, really, really, really, really, "  
     "really long string that I'd like to shorten.")

注意没有加号,我在示例的格式后面添加了额外的逗号和空格。

就我个人而言,我不喜欢反斜杠,我记得在某个地方读到过,它的使用实际上是被反对的,而支持这种更明确的形式。记住“显式优于隐式”。

我认为反斜杠不太清楚,也不太有用,因为这实际上是转义换行符。如果需要的话,不能在它后面加上行结束注释。可以通过串接字符串常量来实现:

s = ("this is my really, really, really, really, really, really, " # comments ok
     "really long string that I'd like to shorten.")

我使用谷歌搜索“python行长”,它返回PEP8链接作为第一个结果,但也链接到另一个关于这个主题的StackOverflow帖子:“为什么python PEP-8应该指定79个字符的最大行长?”

另一个好的搜索短语是“python line continuation”。