正如PEP8所建议的那样,在python程序中保持低于80列的规则,对于长字符串,我怎么能遵守这个规则呢?

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really, really long string that I'd like to shorten."

我该如何把它扩展到下面一行呢?

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" + 
    "really long string that I'd like to shorten."

当前回答

您丢失了一个空格,您可能需要一个行延续字符,即。一个\。

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" +  \
    " really long string that I'd like to shorten."

甚至:

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really"  \
    " really long string that I'd like to shorten."

parns也可以代替行续符,但可能会有人认为您打算使用元组,而只是忘记了逗号。举个例子:

s = ("this is my really, really, really, really, really, really"
    " really long string that I'd like to shorten.")

对比:

s = ("this is my really, really, really, really, really, really",
    " really long string that I'd like to shorten.")

使用Python的动态类型,代码可以以任何一种方式运行,但会产生不正确的结果。

其他回答

我觉得你问题中最重要的一个词是“suggest”。

编码标准是很有趣的东西。通常他们提供的指导在编写时有很好的基础(例如,大多数终端无法在一行上显示> 80个字符),但随着时间的推移,它们在功能上变得过时了,但仍然被严格遵守。我猜您在这里需要做的是权衡“破坏”特定建议与代码的可读性和可维护性之间的相对优点。

抱歉,这并不能直接回答你的问题。

使用\你可以将语句扩展到多行:

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" + \
"really long string that I'd like to shorten."

应该工作。

message = f"Variable : child({type(child)}) -> is not of"\
        " type Node."

这个语法适合我。注意第二个语句的缩进,它应该缩进正确。

反斜杠:

s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" +  \
    "really long string that I'd like to shorten."

或者用括号括起来:

s = ("this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" + 
    "really long string that I'd like to shorten.")

可用的选项:

反斜杠:"foo" \ "bar" "foo" + " \ "bar" 括号: (“foo”“酒吧”) 带加号的括号:("foo" + "bar") PEP8, E502:括号之间的反斜杠是多余的

避免

避免使用逗号:("foo", "bar")来定义一个元组。


>>> s = "a" \
... "b"
>>> s
'ab'
>>> type(s)
<class 'str'>
>>> s = "a" + \
... "b"
>>> s
'ab'
>>> type(s)
<class 'str'>
>>> s = ("a"
... "b")
>>> type(s)
<class 'str'>
>>> print(s)
ab
>>> s = ("a",
... "b")
>>> type(s)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> s = ("a" + 
... "b")
>>> type(s)
<class 'str'>
>>> print(s)
ab
>>>