使用Swift读取JSON文件

我真的在努力把一个JSON文件读入Swift，这样我就可以玩它了。我花了2天的时间重新搜索和尝试不同的方法，但没有运气，所以我已经注册了StackOverFlow，看看是否有人能给我指点正确的方向.....

我的JSON文件叫做test。Json，并包含以下内容:

{
  "person":[
     {
       "name": "Bob",
       "age": "16",
       "employed": "No"
     },
     {
       "name": "Vinny",
       "age": "56",
       "employed": "Yes"
     }
  ]
}

该文件直接存储在文档中，我使用以下代码访问它:

let file = "test.json"
let dirs : String[] = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
                                                          NSSearchpathDirectory.DocumentDirectory,
                                                          NSSearchPathDomainMask.AllDomainMask,
                                                          true) as String[]

if (dirs != nil) {
    let directories: String[] = dirs
    let dir = directories[0]
    let path = dir.stringByAppendingPathComponent(file)
}

var jsonData = NSData(contentsOfFile:path, options: nil, error: nil)
println("jsonData \(jsonData)" // This prints what looks to be JSON encoded data.

var jsonDict = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: nil, error: nil) as? NSDictionary

println("jsonDict \(jsonDict)") - This prints nil.....

如果有人能给我一个正确的方向，我可以反序列化JSON文件，并把它放在一个可访问的Swift对象，我会永远感激!

亲切的问候,

Krivvenz。

当前回答

//change type based on your struct and right JSON file

let quoteData: [DataType] =
    load("file.json")

func load<T: Decodable>(_ filename: String, as type: T.Type = T.self) -> T {
    let data: Data

    guard let file = Bundle.main.url(forResource: filename, withExtension: nil)
        else {
            fatalError("Couldn't find \(filename) in main bundle.")
    }

    do {
        data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
    } catch {
        fatalError("Couldn't load \(filename) from main bundle:\n\(error)")
    }

    do {
        let decoder = JSONDecoder()
        return try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
    } catch {
        fatalError("Couldn't parse \(filename) as \(T.self):\n\(error)")
    }
}

2019-11-21 18:55:26

其他回答

Xcode 8 Swift 3读取json文件更新:

    if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "userDatabseFakeData", ofType: "json") {
        do {
            let jsonData = try NSData(contentsOfFile: path, options: NSData.ReadingOptions.mappedIfSafe)
            do {
                let jsonResult: NSDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData as Data, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
                if let people : [NSDictionary] = jsonResult["person"] as? [NSDictionary] {
                    for person: NSDictionary in people {
                        for (name,value) in person {
                            print("\(name) , \(value)")
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch {}
        } catch {}
    }

2016-09-25 15:33:24

下面是我使用SwiftyJSON的解决方案

if let path : String = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("filename", ofType: "json") {
    if let data = NSData(contentsOfFile: path) {

        let json = JSON(data: data)

    }
}

2015-05-30 15:48:10

这对我很有效

func readjson(fileName: String) -> NSData{

    let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(fileName, ofType: "json")
    let jsonData = NSData(contentsOfMappedFile: path!)

    return jsonData!
}

2015-03-07 16:20:16

首先像这样创建一个可编码的Struc:

  struct JuzgadosList : Codable {
    var CP : Int
    var TEL : String
    var LOCAL : String
    var ORGANO : String
    var DIR : String
}

现在声明变量

 var jzdosList = [JuzgadosList]()

从主目录读取

func getJsonFromDirectory() {

        if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "juzgados", ofType: "json") {
            do {
                let data = try Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: path), options: .alwaysMapped)
                let jList = try JSONDecoder().decode([JuzgadosList].self, from: data)
                self.jzdosList = jList

                DispatchQueue.main.async() { () -> Void in
                    self.tableView.reloadData()
                }

            } catch let error {
                print("parse error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            }
        } else {
            print("Invalid filename/path.")
        }
    }

网上阅读

func getJsonFromUrl(){

        self.jzdosList.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)

        print("Internet Connection Available!")

        guard let url = URL(string: "yourURL")  else { return }

        let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 60.0)
        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, err) in
            guard let data = data else { return }
            do {
                let jList = try JSONDecoder().decode([JuzgadosList].self, from: data)
                self.jzdosList = jList

                DispatchQueue.main.async() { () -> Void in
                    self.tableView.reloadData()
                }
            } catch let jsonErr {
                print("Error serializing json:", jsonErr)
            }
        }.resume()
    }

2018-10-20 10:01:22

Swiftyjson版本swift 3

func loadJson(fileName: String) -> JSON {

    var dataPath:JSON!

    if let path : String = Bundle.main.path(forResource: fileName, ofType: "json") {
        if let data = NSData(contentsOfFile: path) {
             dataPath = JSON(data: data as Data)
        }
    }
    return dataPath
}

2017-01-29 19:07:53

使用Swift读取JSON文件

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