我真的在努力把一个JSON文件读入Swift，这样我就可以玩它了。我花了2天的时间重新搜索和尝试不同的方法，但没有运气，所以我已经注册了StackOverFlow，看看是否有人能给我指点正确的方向.....
我的JSON文件叫做test。Json，并包含以下内容:
{
"person":[
{
"name": "Bob",
"age": "16",
"employed": "No"
},
{
"name": "Vinny",
"age": "56",
"employed": "Yes"
}
]
}
该文件直接存储在文档中，我使用以下代码访问它:
let file = "test.json"
let dirs : String[] = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
NSSearchpathDirectory.DocumentDirectory,
NSSearchPathDomainMask.AllDomainMask,
true) as String[]
if (dirs != nil) {
let directories: String[] = dirs
let dir = directories[0]
let path = dir.stringByAppendingPathComponent(file)
}
var jsonData = NSData(contentsOfFile:path, options: nil, error: nil)
println("jsonData \(jsonData)" // This prints what looks to be JSON encoded data.
var jsonDict = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: nil, error: nil) as? NSDictionary
println("jsonDict \(jsonDict)") - This prints nil.....
如果有人能给我一个正确的方向，我可以反序列化JSON文件，并把它放在一个可访问的Swift对象，我会永远感激!
亲切的问候,
Krivvenz。
我使用下面的代码从FAQ-data中获取JSON。Json文件存在于项目目录中。
我在Xcode 7.3中使用Swift实现。
func fetchJSONContent() {
if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("FAQ-data", ofType: "json") {
if let jsonData = NSData(contentsOfFile: path) {
do {
if let jsonResult: NSDictionary = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as? NSDictionary {
if let responseParameter : NSDictionary = jsonResult["responseParameter"] as? NSDictionary {
if let response : NSArray = responseParameter["FAQ"] as? NSArray {
responseFAQ = response
print("response FAQ : \(response)")
}
}
}
}
catch { print("Error while parsing: \(error)") }
}
}
}
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
fetchFAQContent()
}
JSON文件结构:
{
"status": "00",
"msg": "FAQ List ",
"responseParameter": {
"FAQ": [
{
"question": “Question No.1 here”,
"answer": “Answer goes here”,
"id": 1
},
{
"question": “Question No.2 here”,
"answer": “Answer goes here”,
"id": 2
}
. . .
]
}
}
我可能还会推荐Ray Wenderlich的Swift JSON教程(它还涵盖了很棒的SwiftyJSON替代品，Gloss)。一段摘录(它本身并不能完全回答海报上的问题，但这个答案的附加价值是链接，所以请不要给它加-1):
在Objective-C中，解析和反序列化JSON相当简单:
NSArray *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:JSONData
options:kNilOptions error:nil];
NSString *age = json[0][@"person"][@"age"];
NSLog(@"Dani's age is %@", age);
在Swift中，由于Swift的可选选项和类型安全，解析和反序列化JSON有点繁琐，但作为Swift 2.0的一部分，guard语句被引入，以帮助摆脱嵌套的if语句:
var json: Array!
do {
json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(JSONData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions()) as? Array
} catch {
print(error)
}
guard let item = json[0] as? [String: AnyObject],
let person = item["person"] as? [String: AnyObject],
let age = person["age"] as? Int else {
return;
}
print("Dani's age is \(age)")
当然，在XCode 8中。x，你只需双击空格键，然后说“嘿，Siri，请在Swift 3.0中用空格/制表符缩进为我反序列化这个JSON。”
Swift 4:试试我的解决方案:
test.json
{
"person":[
{
"name": "Bob",
"age": "16",
"employed": "No"
},
{
"name": "Vinny",
"age": "56",
"employed": "Yes"
}
]
}
RequestCodable.swift
import Foundation
struct RequestCodable:Codable {
let person:[PersonCodable]
}
PersonCodable.swift
import Foundation
struct PersonCodable:Codable {
let name:String
let age:String
let employed:String
}
可解码+ FromJSON.swift
import Foundation
extension Decodable {
static func fromJSON<T:Decodable>(_ fileName: String, fileExtension: String="json", bundle: Bundle = .main) throws -> T {
guard let url = bundle.url(forResource: fileName, withExtension: fileExtension) else {
throw NSError(domain: NSURLErrorDomain, code: NSURLErrorResourceUnavailable)
}
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
return try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data)
}
}
例子:
let result = RequestCodable.fromJSON("test") as RequestCodable?
result?.person.compactMap({ print($0) })
/*
PersonCodable(name: "Bob", age: "16", employed: "No")
PersonCodable(name: "Vinny", age: "56", employed: "Yes")
*/
斯威夫特4。X和5。x使用可解码
struct ResponseData: Decodable {
var person: [Person]
}
struct Person : Decodable {
var name: String
var age: String
var employed: String
}
func loadJson(filename fileName: String) -> [Person]? {
if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: fileName, withExtension: "json") {
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let jsonData = try decoder.decode(ResponseData.self, from: data)
return jsonData.person
} catch {
print("error:\(error)")
}
}
return nil
}
斯威夫特3
func loadJson(filename fileName: String) -> [String: AnyObject]? {
if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: fileName, withExtension: "json") {
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
let object = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments)
if let dictionary = object as? [String: AnyObject] {
return dictionary
}
} catch {
print("Error!! Unable to parse \(fileName).json")
}
}
return nil
}
