如果你使用的是Swift 3

if (ShowCondition){
   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.addAsset_btn 
 } 
else {
   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil
 }

我的答案是斯威夫特!

if $0 {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [UIBarButtonItem(customView: self.button1)]
} else {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [UIBarButtonItem(customView: self.button2)]
}

子类UIBarButtonItem。 确保界面构建器中的按钮设置为HidableBarButtonItem。 创建一个从按钮到视图控制器的outlet。在视图控制器中，你可以通过调用setHidden来隐藏/显示按钮:

HidableBarButtonItem。h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface HidableBarButtonItem : UIBarButtonItem

@property (nonatomic) BOOL hidden;

@end

公元HidableBarButtonItem。

#import "HidableBarButtonItem.h"

@implementation HidableBarButtonItem

- (void)setHidden:(BOOL const)hidden {
    _hidden = hidden;

    self.enabled = hidden ? YES : NO;
    self.tintColor = hidden ? [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.tintColor : [UIColor clearColor];
}

@end

@IBDesignable class AttributedBarButtonItem: UIBarButtonItem {

    var isHidden: Bool = false {

        didSet {

            isEnabled = !isHidden
            tintColor = isHidden ? UIColor.clear : UIColor.black
        }
    }
}

现在只需改变isHidden属性。

我认为我将根据lnafziger接受的答案分享一些帮助方法，因为我在每个工具栏中都有多个按钮:

-(void) hideToolbarItem:(UIBarButtonItem*) button inToolbar:(UIToolbar*) toolbar{
    NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [toolbar.items mutableCopy];
    [toolbarButtons removeObject:button];
    [toolbar setItems:toolbarButtons animated:NO];
}

-(void) showToolbarItem:(UIBarButtonItem*) button inToolbar:(UIToolbar*) toolbar atIndex:(int) index{
    NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [toolbar.items mutableCopy];
    if (![toolbarButtons containsObject:button]){
        [toolbarButtons insertObject:button atIndex:index];
        [self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];
    }
}

这里有一个简单的方法:

hide:  barbuttonItem.width = 0.01;
show:  barbuttonItem.width = 0; //(0 defaults to normal button width, which is the width of the text)

我刚刚在retina iPad上运行了它，0.01太小了，它不会显示出来。