我的答案是斯威夫特!

if $0 {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [UIBarButtonItem(customView: self.button1)]
} else {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [UIBarButtonItem(customView: self.button2)]
}

如果UIBarButtonItem有一个图像而不是文本，你可以这样做来隐藏它: navigationBar.topItem.rightBarButtonItem.customView.alpha = 0.0;

对于Swift 3和Swift 4，你可以这样做来隐藏UIBarButtomItem:

self.deleteButton.isEnabled = false
self.deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.clear

为了显示UIBarButtonItem:

self.deleteButton.isEnabled = true
self.deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue

在tintColor上，你必须指定UIBarButtomItem使用的原始颜色

将你的按钮保存在一个强outlet中(让我们称之为myButton)，然后添加/删除它:

// Get the reference to the current toolbar buttons
NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [self.toolbarItems mutableCopy];

// This is how you remove the button from the toolbar and animate it
[toolbarButtons removeObject:self.myButton];
[self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];

// This is how you add the button to the toolbar and animate it
if (![toolbarButtons containsObject:self.myButton]) {
    // The following line adds the object to the end of the array.  
    // If you want to add the button somewhere else, use the `insertObject:atIndex:` 
    // method instead of the `addObject` method.
    [toolbarButtons addObject:self.myButton];
    [self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];
}

因为它存储在输出中，所以即使它不在工具栏上，您也将保留对它的引用。

可以在不改变其宽度或将其从工具条中移除的情况下将按钮隐藏在适当的位置。如果将样式设置为普通，删除标题并禁用按钮，则该按钮将消失。要恢复它，只需反转您的更改。

-(void)toggleBarButton:(bool)show
{
    if (show) {
        btn.style = UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered;
        btn.enabled = true;
        btn.title = @"MyTitle";
    } else {
        btn.style = UIBarButtonItemStylePlain;
        btn.enabled = false;
        btn.title = nil;
    }
}

我认为我将根据lnafziger接受的答案分享一些帮助方法，因为我在每个工具栏中都有多个按钮:

-(void) hideToolbarItem:(UIBarButtonItem*) button inToolbar:(UIToolbar*) toolbar{
    NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [toolbar.items mutableCopy];
    [toolbarButtons removeObject:button];
    [toolbar setItems:toolbarButtons animated:NO];
}

-(void) showToolbarItem:(UIBarButtonItem*) button inToolbar:(UIToolbar*) toolbar atIndex:(int) index{
    NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [toolbar.items mutableCopy];
    if (![toolbarButtons containsObject:button]){
        [toolbarButtons insertObject:button atIndex:index];
        [self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];
    }
}