我建议添加if行，以防文件末尾有空行

import csv
with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
        writer = csv.writer(outfile)
        mydict = dict(row[:2] for row in reader if row)

如果你可以使用numpy包，那么你可以像下面这样做:

import numpy as np

lines = np.genfromtxt("coors.csv", delimiter=",", dtype=None)
my_dict = dict()
for i in range(len(lines)):
   my_dict[lines[i][0]] = lines[i][1]

许多解决方案已经发布，我想贡献我的解决方案，它适用于CSV文件中不同数量的列。 它创建一个每列有一个键的字典，每个键的值是一个包含该列元素的列表。

    input_file = csv.DictReader(open(path_to_csv_file))
    csv_dict = {elem: [] for elem in input_file.fieldnames}
    for row in input_file:
        for key in csv_dict.keys():
            csv_dict[key].append(row[key])

你可以用这个，它很酷:

import dataconverters.commas as commas
filename = 'test.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
      records, metadata = commas.parse(f)
      for row in records:
            print 'this is row in dictionary:'+rowenter code here

以熊猫为例，这就容易得多。 假设你有以下CSV格式的数据，我们把它命名为test.txt / test.csv(你知道CSV是一种文本文件)

a,b,c,d
1,2,3,4
5,6,7,8

现在用熊猫

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("./text.txt")
df_to_doct = df.to_dict()

对于每一行，它都是

df.to_dict(orient='records')

就是这样。

尝试使用defaultdict和DictReader。

import csv
from collections import defaultdict
my_dict = defaultdict(list)

with open('filename.csv', 'r') as csv_file:
    csv_reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)
    for line in csv_reader:
        for key, value in line.items():
            my_dict[key].append(value)

它返回:

{'key1':[value_1, value_2, value_3], 'key2': [value_a, value_b, value_c], 'Key3':[value_x, Value_y, Value_z]}