从csv文件创建字典?

我试图从一个csv文件创建一个字典。csv文件的第一列包含唯一的键，第二列包含值。csv文件的每一行都表示字典中的唯一键、值对。我尝试使用csv文件。DictReader和csv。类的DictWriter，但我只知道如何为每一行生成一个新字典。我想要一本字典。这是我试图使用的代码:

import csv

with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
    writer = csv.writer(outfile)
    for rows in reader:
        k = rows[0]
        v = rows[1]
        mydict = {k:v for k, v in rows}
    print(mydict)

当我运行上面的代码时，我得到一个ValueError:太多的值来解包(预期2)。我如何从csv文件创建一个字典?谢谢。

当前回答

如果你可以使用numpy包，那么你可以像下面这样做:

import numpy as np

lines = np.genfromtxt("coors.csv", delimiter=",", dtype=None)
my_dict = dict()
for i in range(len(lines)):
   my_dict[lines[i][0]] = lines[i][1]

2014-03-06 06:11:06

其他回答

我建议添加if行，以防文件末尾有空行

import csv
with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
        writer = csv.writer(outfile)
        mydict = dict(row[:2] for row in reader if row)

2011-07-19 01:21:11

尝试使用defaultdict和DictReader。

import csv
from collections import defaultdict
my_dict = defaultdict(list)

with open('filename.csv', 'r') as csv_file:
    csv_reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)
    for line in csv_reader:
        for key, value in line.items():
            my_dict[key].append(value)

它返回:

{'key1':[value_1, value_2, value_3], 'key2': [value_a, value_b, value_c], 'Key3':[value_x, Value_y, Value_z]}

2019-06-18 01:09:01

你只需要转换csv。读者dict:

~ >> cat > 1.csv
key1, value1
key2, value2
key2, value22
key3, value3

~ >> cat > d.py
import csv
with open('1.csv') as f:
    d = dict(filter(None, csv.reader(f)))

print(d)

~ >> python d.py
{'key3': ' value3', 'key2': ' value22', 'key1': ' value1'}

2011-07-19 00:41:27

我相信您正在寻找的语法如下:

import csv

with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
        writer = csv.writer(outfile)
        mydict = {rows[0]:rows[1] for rows in reader}

另外，对于python <= 2.7.1，你需要:

mydict = dict((rows[0],rows[1]) for rows in reader)

2011-07-19 00:16:44

通过调用Open，然后使用csv.DictReader打开文件。

input_file = csv.DictReader(open("coors.csv"))

您可以通过迭代input_file遍历csv文件dict读取器对象的行。

for row in input_file:
    print(row)

或仅访问第一行

dictobj = csv.DictReader(open('coors.csv')).next()

更新在python 3+版本中，这段代码会有一些变化:

reader = csv.DictReader(open('coors.csv'))
dictobj = next(reader)

2016-07-14 09:31:14

从csv文件创建字典?

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