一行程序解决方案

import pandas as pd

dict = {row[0] : row[1] for _, row in pd.read_csv("file.csv").iterrows()}

下面是一个CSV to Dict的方法:

import pandas

data = pandas.read_csv('coors.csv')

the_dictionary_name = {row.k: row.v for (index, row) in data.iterrows()}

你可以用这个，它很酷:

import dataconverters.commas as commas
filename = 'test.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
      records, metadata = commas.parse(f)
      for row in records:
            print 'this is row in dictionary:'+rowenter code here

我建议添加if行，以防文件末尾有空行

import csv
with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
        writer = csv.writer(outfile)
        mydict = dict(row[:2] for row in reader if row)

对于简单的csv文件，例如以下文件

id,col1,col2,col3
row1,r1c1,r1c2,r1c3
row2,r2c1,r2c2,r2c3
row3,r3c1,r3c2,r3c3
row4,r4c1,r4c2,r4c3

您可以仅使用内置函数将其转换为Python字典

with open(csv_file) as f:
    csv_list = [[val.strip() for val in r.split(",")] for r in f.readlines()]

(_, *header), *data = csv_list
csv_dict = {}
for row in data:
    key, *values = row   
    csv_dict[key] = {key: value for key, value in zip(header, values)}

这将产生以下字典

{'row1': {'col1': 'r1c1', 'col2': 'r1c2', 'col3': 'r1c3'},
 'row2': {'col1': 'r2c1', 'col2': 'r2c2', 'col3': 'r2c3'},
 'row3': {'col1': 'r3c1', 'col2': 'r3c2', 'col3': 'r3c3'},
 'row4': {'col1': 'r4c1', 'col2': 'r4c2', 'col3': 'r4c3'}}

注意:Python字典有唯一的键，所以如果你的csv文件有重复的id，你应该把每一行都附加到一个列表中。

for row in data:
    key, *values = row

    if key not in csv_dict:
            csv_dict[key] = []

    csv_dict[key].append({key: value for key, value in zip(header, values)})

这不是优雅的，而是使用熊猫的一行解决方案。

import pandas as pd
pd.read_csv('coors.csv', header=None, index_col=0, squeeze=True).to_dict()

如果你想为你的索引指定dtype(如果你使用index_col参数，它不能在read_csv中指定，因为有一个bug):

import pandas as pd
pd.read_csv('coors.csv', header=None, dtype={0: str}).set_index(0).squeeze().to_dict()