从csv文件创建字典?

我试图从一个csv文件创建一个字典。csv文件的第一列包含唯一的键，第二列包含值。csv文件的每一行都表示字典中的唯一键、值对。我尝试使用csv文件。DictReader和csv。类的DictWriter，但我只知道如何为每一行生成一个新字典。我想要一本字典。这是我试图使用的代码:

import csv

with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
    writer = csv.writer(outfile)
    for rows in reader:
        k = rows[0]
        v = rows[1]
        mydict = {k:v for k, v in rows}
    print(mydict)

当我运行上面的代码时，我得到一个ValueError:太多的值来解包(预期2)。我如何从csv文件创建一个字典?谢谢。

当前回答

我相信您正在寻找的语法如下:

import csv

with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
        writer = csv.writer(outfile)
        mydict = {rows[0]:rows[1] for rows in reader}

另外，对于python <= 2.7.1，你需要:

mydict = dict((rows[0],rows[1]) for rows in reader)

2011-07-19 00:16:44

其他回答

下面是一个CSV to Dict的方法:

import pandas

data = pandas.read_csv('coors.csv')

the_dictionary_name = {row.k: row.v for (index, row) in data.iterrows()}

2022-07-15 07:41:37

你只需要转换csv。读者dict:

~ >> cat > 1.csv
key1, value1
key2, value2
key2, value22
key3, value3

~ >> cat > d.py
import csv
with open('1.csv') as f:
    d = dict(filter(None, csv.reader(f)))

print(d)

~ >> python d.py
{'key3': ' value3', 'key2': ' value22', 'key1': ' value1'}

2011-07-19 00:41:27

假设你有一个这样结构的CSV:

"a","b"
1,2
3,4
5,6

你希望输出是:

[{'a': '1', ' "b"': '2'}, {'a': '3', ' "b"': '4'}, {'a': '5', ' "b"': '6'}]

zip函数(还没有提到)非常简单，而且非常有用。

def read_csv(filename):
    with open(filename) as f:
        file_data=csv.reader(f)
        headers=next(file_data)
        return [dict(zip(headers,i)) for i in file_data]

如果你更喜欢熊猫，它也可以很好地做到这一点:

import pandas as pd
def read_csv(filename):
    return pd.read_csv(filename).to_dict('records')

2020-09-30 14:39:17

我相信您正在寻找的语法如下:

import csv

with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
        writer = csv.writer(outfile)
        mydict = {rows[0]:rows[1] for rows in reader}

另外，对于python <= 2.7.1，你需要:

mydict = dict((rows[0],rows[1]) for rows in reader)

2011-07-19 00:16:44

一行程序解决方案

import pandas as pd

dict = {row[0] : row[1] for _, row in pd.read_csv("file.csv").iterrows()}

2018-01-04 19:42:54

从csv文件创建字典?

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