只是偶然发现了这个问题，而上面的大多数方法都是有效的。 我只是想补充一点，你可以使用事件总线库，特别是在组件(活动或片段)还没有创建的情况下，它适用于所有规模的android项目和许多用例。我个人在我在playstore上的几个项目中使用过它。

Very old post, still I dare to add a little explanation that would had been helpful for me. Technically you can directly set members of any type in a fragment from activity. So why Bundle? The reason is very simple - Bundle provides uniform way to handle:-- creating/opening fragment -- reconfiguration (screen rotation) - just add initial/updated bundle to outState in onSaveInstanceState() -- app restoration after being garbage collected in background (as with reconfiguration). You can (if you like experiments) create a workaround in simple situations but Bundle-approach just doesn't see difference between one fragment and one thousand on a backstack - it stays simple and straightforward. That's why the answer by @Elenasys is the most elegant and universal solution. And that's why the answer given by @Martin has pitfalls

如果你将片段(具体子类)的引用传递给异步任务，你就可以直接访问片段。

将片段引用传递给异步任务的一些方法:

如果你的异步任务是一个完全成熟的类(类FooTask扩展AsyncTask)，那么将你的片段传递到构造函数中。 如果您的异步任务是一个内部类，只需在异步任务定义的范围内声明一个最终的Fragment变量，或者作为外部类的字段。您将能够从内部类访问它。

芬兰湾的科特林版:

在活动:

val bundle = Bundle()
bundle.putBoolean("YourKey1", true)
bundle.putString("YourKey2", "YourString")

val fragment = YourFragment()
fragment.arguments = bundle
val fragmentTransaction = parentFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.your_container, fragment, fragment.toString())
fragmentTransaction.commit()

在onCreate()片段中:

var value1 = arguments?.getBoolean("YourKey1", default true/false)
var value2 = arguments?.getString("YourKey2", "Default String")

将数据从活动类发送到片段的更好方法是通过setter方法传递。就像

FragmentClass fragmentClass = new FragmentClass();
fragmentClass.setMyList(mylist);
fragmentClass.setMyString(myString);
fragmentClass.setMyMap(myMap);

并且很容易从类中获得这些数据。

我的解决方案是在片段中写一个静态方法:

public TheFragment setData(TheData data) {
    TheFragment tf = new TheFragment();
    tf.data = data;
    return tf;
}

通过这种方式，我可以确保在任何其他可能需要使用它的操作之前，我需要的所有数据都在Fragment中。 而且在我看来它看起来更干净。