Very old post, still I dare to add a little explanation that would had been helpful for me. Technically you can directly set members of any type in a fragment from activity. So why Bundle? The reason is very simple - Bundle provides uniform way to handle:-- creating/opening fragment -- reconfiguration (screen rotation) - just add initial/updated bundle to outState in onSaveInstanceState() -- app restoration after being garbage collected in background (as with reconfiguration). You can (if you like experiments) create a workaround in simple situations but Bundle-approach just doesn't see difference between one fragment and one thousand on a backstack - it stays simple and straightforward. That's why the answer by @Elenasys is the most elegant and universal solution. And that's why the answer given by @Martin has pitfalls

我的解决方案是在片段中写一个静态方法:

public TheFragment setData(TheData data) {
    TheFragment tf = new TheFragment();
    tf.data = data;
    return tf;
}

通过这种方式，我可以确保在任何其他可能需要使用它的操作之前，我需要的所有数据都在Fragment中。 而且在我看来它看起来更干净。

我在这里@ stackoverflow.com找到了很多答案，但这绝对是正确的答案:

“发送数据从活动碎片在android”。

活动:

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        String myMessage = "Stackoverflow is cool!";
        bundle.putString("message", myMessage );
        FragmentClass fragInfo = new FragmentClass();
        fragInfo.setArguments(bundle);
        transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_single, fragInfo);
        transaction.commit();

片段:

读取片段中的值

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
        String myValue = bundle.getString("message");
        ...
        ...
        ...
        }

或者只是

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        String myValue = this.getArguments().getString("message");
        ...
        ...
        ...
        }

最好和最方便的方法是调用片段实例并发送数据。 每个片段默认都有实例方法

例如: 如果你的片段名称是MyFragment

所以你会像这样调用你的fragment from activity:

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, MyFragment.newInstance("data1","data2"),"MyFragment").commit();

* R.id。container是我的框架布局的id

所以在MyFragment.newInstance("data1"，"data2")你可以发送数据到fragment，在你的fragment你得到这个数据在MyFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2)

public static MyFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

然后在fragment的onCreate方法中，你会得到数据:

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

现在mParam1有data1 mParam2有data2 现在你可以在你的片段中使用这个mParam1和mParam2。

从Activity中，你用Bundle发送数据为:

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("data", "Data you want to send");

// Your fragment
MyFragment obj = new MyFragment();
obj.setArguments(bundle);

并在Fragment的onCreateView方法中获取数据:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    String data = getArguments().getString("data");// data which sent from activity  
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragment, container, false);
}

我在使用最新的导航体系结构组件时遇到了类似的问题。通过从我的调用活动传递一个包到Fragment，尝试了上述所有代码。

紧跟Android最新发展趋势的最佳解决方案是使用View Model (Android Jetpack的一部分)。

在父Activity中创建并初始化一个ViewModel类，请注意这个ViewModel必须在Activity和fragment之间共享。

现在，在片段的onViewCreated()中，初始化相同的ViewModel并设置观察者来监听ViewModel字段。

如果你需要，这里有一个有用的，深入的教程。

https://medium.com/mindorks/how-to-communicate-between-fragments-and-activity-using-viewmodel-ca733233a51c