Very old post, still I dare to add a little explanation that would had been helpful for me. Technically you can directly set members of any type in a fragment from activity. So why Bundle? The reason is very simple - Bundle provides uniform way to handle:-- creating/opening fragment -- reconfiguration (screen rotation) - just add initial/updated bundle to outState in onSaveInstanceState() -- app restoration after being garbage collected in background (as with reconfiguration). You can (if you like experiments) create a workaround in simple situations but Bundle-approach just doesn't see difference between one fragment and one thousand on a backstack - it stays simple and straightforward. That's why the answer by @Elenasys is the most elegant and universal solution. And that's why the answer given by @Martin has pitfalls

从Activity中，你用Bundle发送数据为:

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("data", "Data you want to send");

// Your fragment
MyFragment obj = new MyFragment();
obj.setArguments(bundle);

并在Fragment的onCreateView方法中获取数据:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    String data = getArguments().getString("data");// data which sent from activity  
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragment, container, false);
}

如果你将片段(具体子类)的引用传递给异步任务，你就可以直接访问片段。

将片段引用传递给异步任务的一些方法:

如果你的异步任务是一个完全成熟的类(类FooTask扩展AsyncTask)，那么将你的片段传递到构造函数中。 如果您的异步任务是一个内部类，只需在异步任务定义的范围内声明一个最终的Fragment变量，或者作为外部类的字段。您将能够从内部类访问它。

从Activity中发送数据，意图如下:

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("edttext", "From Activity");
// set Fragmentclass Arguments
Fragmentclass fragobj = new Fragmentclass();
fragobj.setArguments(bundle);

在Fragment的onCreateView方法中:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    String strtext = getArguments().getString("edttext");    
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
}

在你的活动中声明静态变量

public static HashMap<String,ContactsModal> contactItems=new HashMap<String, ContactsModal>();

然后在你的片段中像这样做

ActivityName.contactItems.put(Number,contactsModal);

我的解决方案是在片段中写一个静态方法:

public TheFragment setData(TheData data) {
    TheFragment tf = new TheFragment();
    tf.data = data;
    return tf;
}

通过这种方式，我可以确保在任何其他可能需要使用它的操作之前，我需要的所有数据都在Fragment中。 而且在我看来它看起来更干净。