如果你想在返回之前修改图像，这可能会有帮助:

public ActionResult GetModifiedImage()
{
    Image image = Image.FromFile(Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/Content/images"), "image.png"));

    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image))
    {
        // do something with the Graphics (eg. write "Hello World!")
        string text = "Hello World!";

        // Create font and brush.
        Font drawFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
        SolidBrush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);

        // Create point for upper-left corner of drawing.
        PointF stringPoint = new PointF(0, 0);

        g.DrawString(text, drawFont, drawBrush, stringPoint);
    }

    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

    image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

    return File(ms.ToArray(), "image/png");
}

使用基本控制器文件方法。

public ActionResult Image(string id)
{
    var dir = Server.MapPath("/Images");
    var path = Path.Combine(dir, id + ".jpg"); //validate the path for security or use other means to generate the path.
    return base.File(path, "image/jpeg");
}

值得一提的是，这似乎相当有效。我做了一个测试，我通过控制器(http://localhost/MyController/Image/MyImage)和直接URL (http://localhost/Images/MyImage.jpg)请求图像，结果是:

MVC:每张照片7.6毫秒 直接:每张照片6.7毫秒

注意:这是一个请求的平均时间。平均值是通过在本地机器上发出数千个请求来计算的，因此总数不应该包括网络延迟或带宽问题。

从Core 3.2下的字节[]，你可以使用:

public ActionResult Img(int? id) {
    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(GetBytes(id));
    return new FileStreamResult(ms, "image/png");
}

您可以直接写入响应，但这样它就不可测试了。最好返回一个延迟执行的ActionResult。这是我的可重用StreamResult:

public class StreamResult : ViewResult
{
    public Stream Stream { get; set; }
    public string ContentType { get; set; }
    public string ETag { get; set; }

    public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
    {
        context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = ContentType;
        if (ETag != null) context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("ETag", ETag);
        const int size = 4096;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
        int numBytes;
        while ((numBytes = Stream.Read(bytes, 0, size)) > 0)
            context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream.Write(bytes, 0, numBytes);
    }
}

是的，你可以返回图像

public ActionResult GetImage(string imageFileName)
{
    var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/Images"), imageFileName + ".jpg"); 
    return base.File(path, "image/jpeg");
}

(请不要忘记将此标记为答案)

下面的代码使用System.Drawing.Bitmap来加载图像。

using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

public IActionResult Get()
{
    string filename = "Image/test.jpg";
    var bitmap = new Bitmap(filename);

    var ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    bitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    ms.Position = 0;
    return new FileStreamResult(ms, "image/jpeg");
}