你可以使用HttpContext。响应并直接将内容写入它(WriteFile()可能为您工作)，然后从您的动作返回ContentResult而不是ActionResult。

免责声明:我没有尝试过这个，这是基于查看可用的api。: -)

如果你想在返回之前修改图像，这可能会有帮助:

public ActionResult GetModifiedImage()
{
    Image image = Image.FromFile(Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/Content/images"), "image.png"));

    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image))
    {
        // do something with the Graphics (eg. write "Hello World!")
        string text = "Hello World!";

        // Create font and brush.
        Font drawFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
        SolidBrush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);

        // Create point for upper-left corner of drawing.
        PointF stringPoint = new PointF(0, 0);

        g.DrawString(text, drawFont, drawBrush, stringPoint);
    }

    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

    image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

    return File(ms.ToArray(), "image/png");
}

您可以创建自己的扩展，并这样做。

public static class ImageResultHelper
{
    public static string Image<T>(this HtmlHelper helper, Expression<Action<T>> action, int width, int height)
            where T : Controller
    {
        return ImageResultHelper.Image<T>(helper, action, width, height, "");
    }

    public static string Image<T>(this HtmlHelper helper, Expression<Action<T>> action, int width, int height, string alt)
            where T : Controller
    {
        var expression = action.Body as MethodCallExpression;
        string actionMethodName = string.Empty;
        if (expression != null)
        {
            actionMethodName = expression.Method.Name;
        }
        string url = new UrlHelper(helper.ViewContext.RequestContext, helper.RouteCollection).Action(actionMethodName, typeof(T).Name.Remove(typeof(T).Name.IndexOf("Controller"))).ToString();         
        //string url = LinkBuilder.BuildUrlFromExpression<T>(helper.ViewContext.RequestContext, helper.RouteCollection, action);
        return string.Format("<img src=\"{0}\" width=\"{1}\" height=\"{2}\" alt=\"{3}\" />", url, width, height, alt);
    }
}

public class ImageResult : ActionResult
{
    public ImageResult() { }

    public Image Image { get; set; }
    public ImageFormat ImageFormat { get; set; }

    public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
    {
        // verify properties 
        if (Image == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Image");
        }
        if (ImageFormat == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ImageFormat");
        }

        // output 
        context.HttpContext.Response.Clear();
        context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = GetMimeType(ImageFormat);
        Image.Save(context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat);
    }

    private static string GetMimeType(ImageFormat imageFormat)
    {
        ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
        return codecs.First(codec => codec.FormatID == imageFormat.Guid).MimeType;
    }
}
public ActionResult Index()
    {
  return new ImageResult { Image = image, ImageFormat = ImageFormat.Jpeg };
    }
    <%=Html.Image<CapchaController>(c => c.Index(), 120, 30, "Current time")%>

这对我很管用。 因为我将图像存储在SQL Server数据库上。

    [HttpGet("/image/{uuid}")]
    public IActionResult GetImageFile(string uuid) {
        ActionResult actionResult = new NotFoundResult();
        var fileImage = _db.ImageFiles.Find(uuid);
        if (fileImage != null) {
            actionResult = new FileContentResult(fileImage.Data,
                fileImage.ContentType);
        }
        return actionResult;
    }

在上面的代码片段中，_db.ImageFiles.Find(uuid)正在db (EF上下文)中搜索图像文件记录。它返回一个FileImage对象，它只是一个我为模型制作的自定义类，然后将其用作FileContentResult。

public class FileImage {
   public string Uuid { get; set; }
   public byte[] Data { get; set; }
   public string ContentType { get; set; }
}

我有两个选择:

1)实现你自己的IViewEngine，设置控制器的ViewEngine属性，你正在使用你的ImageViewEngine在你想要的“image”方法。

2)使用视图:-)。只需改变内容类型等。

读取图像，将其转换为byte[]，然后返回具有内容类型的File()。

public ActionResult ImageResult(Image image, ImageFormat format, string contentType) {
  using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
      image.Save(stream, format);
      return File(stream.ToArray(), contentType);
    }
  }
}

以下是用法:

using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;