/*
CREATE TABLE ApplicationsDesSocietes (
   id                   INT IDENTITY(0,1)    NOT NULL,
   applicationId        INT                  NOT NULL,
   societeId            INT                  NOT NULL,
   suppression          BIT                  NULL,
   CONSTRAINT PK_APPLICATIONSDESSOCIETES PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
GO
--*/

DECLARE @applicationId INT = 81, @societeId INT = 43, @suppression BIT = 0

MERGE dbo.ApplicationsDesSocietes WITH (HOLDLOCK) AS target
--set the SOURCE table one row
USING (VALUES (@applicationId, @societeId, @suppression))
    AS source (applicationId, societeId, suppression)
    --here goes the ON join condition
    ON target.applicationId = source.applicationId and target.societeId = source.societeId
WHEN MATCHED THEN
    UPDATE
    --place your list of SET here
    SET target.suppression = source.suppression
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    --insert a new line with the SOURCE table one row
    INSERT (applicationId, societeId, suppression)
    VALUES (source.applicationId, source.societeId, source.suppression);
GO

用您需要的任何东西替换表和字段名。 注意使用状态。 然后在DECLARE行中为变量设置适当的值(和类型)。

欢呼。

做一个选择，如果你得到一个结果，更新它，如果没有，创建它。

/*
CREATE TABLE ApplicationsDesSocietes (
   id                   INT IDENTITY(0,1)    NOT NULL,
   applicationId        INT                  NOT NULL,
   societeId            INT                  NOT NULL,
   suppression          BIT                  NULL,
   CONSTRAINT PK_APPLICATIONSDESSOCIETES PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
GO
--*/

DECLARE @applicationId INT = 81, @societeId INT = 43, @suppression BIT = 0

MERGE dbo.ApplicationsDesSocietes WITH (HOLDLOCK) AS target
--set the SOURCE table one row
USING (VALUES (@applicationId, @societeId, @suppression))
    AS source (applicationId, societeId, suppression)
    --here goes the ON join condition
    ON target.applicationId = source.applicationId and target.societeId = source.societeId
WHEN MATCHED THEN
    UPDATE
    --place your list of SET here
    SET target.suppression = source.suppression
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    --insert a new line with the SOURCE table one row
    INSERT (applicationId, societeId, suppression)
    VALUES (source.applicationId, source.societeId, source.suppression);
GO

用您需要的任何东西替换表和字段名。 注意使用状态。 然后在DECLARE行中为变量设置适当的值(和类型)。

欢呼。

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM [Table] WHERE ID = rowID)
UPDATE [Table] SET propertyOne = propOne, property2 . . .
ELSE
INSERT INTO [Table] (propOne, propTwo . . .)

编辑:

唉，即使对我自己不利，我也必须承认，没有选择的解决方案似乎更好，因为它们少了一步就完成了任务。

假设您想要插入/更新单行，最优的方法是使用SQL Server的REPEATABLE READ事务隔离级别:

SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
BEGIN TRANSACTION

    IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE key=@key)
        UPDATE myTable SET ...
        WHERE key=@key
    ELSE
        INSERT INTO myTable (key, ...)
        VALUES (@key, ...)

COMMIT TRANSACTION

当当前运行的事务处于打开状态时，此隔离级别将阻止/阻止后续可重复读事务访问同一行(WHERE key=@key)。 另一方面，对另一行的操作不会被阻塞(WHERE key=@key2)。

如果执行UPDATE If -no-rows-updated then INSERT路由，考虑先执行INSERT以防止竞争条件(假设没有插入DELETE)

INSERT INTO MyTable (Key, FieldA)
   SELECT @Key, @FieldA
   WHERE NOT EXISTS
   (
       SELECT *
       FROM  MyTable
       WHERE Key = @Key
   )
IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0
BEGIN
   UPDATE MyTable
   SET FieldA=@FieldA
   WHERE Key=@Key
   IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0
   ... record was deleted, consider looping to re-run the INSERT, or RAISERROR ...
END

除了避免竞争条件之外，如果在大多数情况下记录已经存在，那么这将导致INSERT失败，浪费CPU。

在SQL2008以后使用MERGE可能更可取。