是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如,约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西,只是(希望)一些一两行代码。
当前回答
与其他答案相比,我更喜欢下面的答案。它只匹配每个单词的第一个字母,并将其大写。更简单的代码,更容易阅读和更少的字节。它保留了现有的大写字母,以防止扭曲的首字母缩写。然而,你总是可以首先在你的字符串上调用toLowerCase()。
function title(str) {
return str.replace(/(^|\s)\S/g, function(t) { return t.toUpperCase() });
}
你可以把这个添加到你的字符串原型,这将允许你'my string'.toTitle()如下所示:
String.prototype.toTitle = function() {
return this.replace(/(^|\s)\S/g, function(t) { return t.toUpperCase() });
}
例子: String.prototype.toTitle = function() { return this.replace(/(^|\s)\ s /g, function(t) {return t. touppercase ()}); } console.log('全部小写->','全部小写'.toTitle()); console.log('所有大写字母->','所有大写字母'.toTitle()); console.log("I'm a little teapot ->","I'm a little teapot".toTitle());
其他回答
这个解决方案将标点符号考虑到新句子中,处理引用,将小词转换为小写,忽略首字母缩写或全大写单词。
var stopWordsArray = new Array("a", "all", "am", "an", "and", "any", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "can", "can't", "did", "didn't", "do", "does", "doesn't", "don't", "else", "for", "get", "gets", "go", "got", "had", "has", "he", "he's", "her", "here", "hers", "hi", "him", "his", "how", "i'd", "i'll", "i'm", "i've", "if", "in", "is", "isn't", "it", "it's", "its", "let", "let's", "may", "me", "my", "no", "of", "off", "on", "our", "ours", "she", "so", "than", "that", "that's", "thats", "the", "their", "theirs", "them", "then", "there", "there's", "these", "they", "they'd", "they'll", "they're", "they've", "this", "those", "to", "too", "try", "until", "us", "want", "wants", "was", "wasn't", "we", "we'd", "we'll", "we're", "we've", "well", "went", "were", "weren't", "what", "what's", "when", "where", "which", "who", "who's", "whose", "why", "will", "with", "won't", "would", "yes", "yet", "you", "you'd", "you'll", "you're", "you've", "your");
// Only significant words are transformed. Handles acronyms and punctuation
String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
var newSentence = true;
return this.split(/\s+/).map(function(word) {
if (word == "") { return; }
var canCapitalise = true;
// Get the pos of the first alpha char (word might start with " or ')
var firstAlphaCharPos = word.search(/\w/);
// Check for uppercase char that is not the first char (might be acronym or all caps)
if (word.search(/[A-Z]/) > 0) {
canCapitalise = false;
} else if (stopWordsArray.indexOf(word) != -1) {
// Is a stop word and not a new sentence
word.toLowerCase();
if (!newSentence) {
canCapitalise = false;
}
}
// Is this the last word in a sentence?
newSentence = (word.search(/[\.!\?:]['"]?$/) > 0)? true : false;
return (canCapitalise)? word.replace(word[firstAlphaCharPos], word[firstAlphaCharPos].toUpperCase()) : word;
}).join(' ');
}
// Pass a string using dot notation:
alert("A critical examination of Plato's view of the human nature".toTitleCase());
var str = "Ten years on: a study into the effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand schools";
str.toTitleCase());
str = "\"Where to from here?\" the effectivness of eLearning in childhood education";
alert(str.toTitleCase());
/* Result:
A Critical Examination of Plato's View of the Human Nature.
Ten Years On: A Study Into the Effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand Schools.
"Where to From Here?" The Effectivness of eLearning in Childhood Education. */
这里有一个紧凑的解决方案:
function Title_Case(phrase)
{
var revised = phrase.charAt(0).toUpperCase();
for ( var i = 1; i < phrase.length; i++ ) {
if (phrase.charAt(i - 1) == " ") {
revised += phrase.charAt(i).toUpperCase(); }
else {
revised += phrase.charAt(i).toLowerCase(); }
}
return revised;
}
ES-6 way to get title case of a word or entire line.
ex. input = 'hEllo' --> result = 'Hello'
ex. input = 'heLLo woRLd' --> result = 'Hello World'
const getTitleCase = (str) => {
if(str.toLowerCase().indexOf(' ') > 0) {
return str.toLowerCase().split(' ').map((word) => {
return word.replace(word[0], word[0].toUpperCase());
}).join(' ');
}
else {
return str.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1).toLowerCase();
}
}
如果你想使用NPM库,请查看title-case:
安装:
npm install title-case --save
用法:
import { titleCase } from "title-case";
titleCase("string"); //=> "String"
titleCase("follow step-by-step instructions"); //=> "Follow Step-by-Step Instructions"
将单个单词转换为标题大小写的简单方法
使用“切片”方法和字符串拼接
str.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1, str.length)
*如果你想要小写单词的其余部分,在结尾添加.toLowerCase()
使用ES6扩展操作符、映射和Join
[...str].map((w, i) => i === 0 ? w[0].toUpperCase() : w).join('')