是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如,约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西,只是(希望)一些一两行代码。
当前回答
ES-6 way to get title case of a word or entire line.
ex. input = 'hEllo' --> result = 'Hello'
ex. input = 'heLLo woRLd' --> result = 'Hello World'
const getTitleCase = (str) => {
if(str.toLowerCase().indexOf(' ') > 0) {
return str.toLowerCase().split(' ').map((word) => {
return word.replace(word[0], word[0].toUpperCase());
}).join(' ');
}
else {
return str.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1).toLowerCase();
}
}
其他回答
下面是我的函数,它负责处理重音字符(对法语来说很重要!),并且可以打开/关闭对lower异常的处理。希望这能有所帮助。
String.prototype.titlecase = function(lang, withLowers = false) {
var i, string, lowers, uppers;
string = this.replace(/([^\s:\-'])([^\s:\-']*)/g, function(txt) {
return txt.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + txt.substr(1).toLowerCase();
}).replace(/Mc(.)/g, function(match, next) {
return 'Mc' + next.toUpperCase();
});
if (withLowers) {
if (lang == 'EN') {
lowers = ['A', 'An', 'The', 'At', 'By', 'For', 'In', 'Of', 'On', 'To', 'Up', 'And', 'As', 'But', 'Or', 'Nor', 'Not'];
}
else {
lowers = ['Un', 'Une', 'Le', 'La', 'Les', 'Du', 'De', 'Des', 'À', 'Au', 'Aux', 'Par', 'Pour', 'Dans', 'Sur', 'Et', 'Comme', 'Mais', 'Ou', 'Où', 'Ne', 'Ni', 'Pas'];
}
for (i = 0; i < lowers.length; i++) {
string = string.replace(new RegExp('\\s' + lowers[i] + '\\s', 'g'), function(txt) {
return txt.toLowerCase();
});
}
}
uppers = ['Id', 'R&d'];
for (i = 0; i < uppers.length; i++) {
string = string.replace(new RegExp('\\b' + uppers[i] + '\\b', 'g'), uppers[i].toUpperCase());
}
return string;
}
可以将第一个字符大写,并与其余字符串连接。
Let STR = 'john smith'; Let res = str.split(" "); res.forEach((w, index) => { res[index] = w. charat (0). touppercase ().concat(w。片(1,w.length)) }); Res = Res .join(" "); console.log (res);
它并不短,但这是我最近在学校的一个作业中想到的:
var myPoem = '什么是jQuery,但一个误解的对象?' // jQuery不是被误解的对象吗?JQuery不是一个被误解的对象吗? / /代码 Var大写=函数(str) { var strArr = str.split(' '); var newArr = []; For (var I = 0;i < strar .length;我+ +){ newar .push(strArr[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + strArr[i].slice(1)) }; newArr返回。加入(' ') } var fixedPoem =大写(myPoem); 警报(fixedPoem);
下面是使用CSS(和javascript,如果你想转换的文本是大写的)的另一个解决方案:
html
<span id='text'>JOHN SMITH</span>
js
var str = document.getElementById('text').innerHtml;
var return_text = str.toLowerCase();
css
#text{text-transform:capitalize;}
这个解决方案将标点符号考虑到新句子中,处理引用,将小词转换为小写,忽略首字母缩写或全大写单词。
var stopWordsArray = new Array("a", "all", "am", "an", "and", "any", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "can", "can't", "did", "didn't", "do", "does", "doesn't", "don't", "else", "for", "get", "gets", "go", "got", "had", "has", "he", "he's", "her", "here", "hers", "hi", "him", "his", "how", "i'd", "i'll", "i'm", "i've", "if", "in", "is", "isn't", "it", "it's", "its", "let", "let's", "may", "me", "my", "no", "of", "off", "on", "our", "ours", "she", "so", "than", "that", "that's", "thats", "the", "their", "theirs", "them", "then", "there", "there's", "these", "they", "they'd", "they'll", "they're", "they've", "this", "those", "to", "too", "try", "until", "us", "want", "wants", "was", "wasn't", "we", "we'd", "we'll", "we're", "we've", "well", "went", "were", "weren't", "what", "what's", "when", "where", "which", "who", "who's", "whose", "why", "will", "with", "won't", "would", "yes", "yet", "you", "you'd", "you'll", "you're", "you've", "your");
// Only significant words are transformed. Handles acronyms and punctuation
String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
var newSentence = true;
return this.split(/\s+/).map(function(word) {
if (word == "") { return; }
var canCapitalise = true;
// Get the pos of the first alpha char (word might start with " or ')
var firstAlphaCharPos = word.search(/\w/);
// Check for uppercase char that is not the first char (might be acronym or all caps)
if (word.search(/[A-Z]/) > 0) {
canCapitalise = false;
} else if (stopWordsArray.indexOf(word) != -1) {
// Is a stop word and not a new sentence
word.toLowerCase();
if (!newSentence) {
canCapitalise = false;
}
}
// Is this the last word in a sentence?
newSentence = (word.search(/[\.!\?:]['"]?$/) > 0)? true : false;
return (canCapitalise)? word.replace(word[firstAlphaCharPos], word[firstAlphaCharPos].toUpperCase()) : word;
}).join(' ');
}
// Pass a string using dot notation:
alert("A critical examination of Plato's view of the human nature".toTitleCase());
var str = "Ten years on: a study into the effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand schools";
str.toTitleCase());
str = "\"Where to from here?\" the effectivness of eLearning in childhood education";
alert(str.toTitleCase());
/* Result:
A Critical Examination of Plato's View of the Human Nature.
Ten Years On: A Study Into the Effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand Schools.
"Where to From Here?" The Effectivness of eLearning in Childhood Education. */