用JavaScript将字符串转换为标题情况

是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如，约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西，只是(希望)一些一两行代码。

当前回答

这个解决方案将标点符号考虑到新句子中，处理引用，将小词转换为小写，忽略首字母缩写或全大写单词。

var stopWordsArray = new Array("a", "all", "am", "an", "and", "any", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "can", "can't", "did", "didn't", "do", "does", "doesn't", "don't", "else", "for", "get", "gets", "go", "got", "had", "has", "he", "he's", "her", "here", "hers", "hi", "him", "his", "how", "i'd", "i'll", "i'm", "i've", "if", "in", "is", "isn't", "it", "it's", "its", "let", "let's", "may", "me", "my", "no", "of", "off", "on", "our", "ours", "she", "so", "than", "that", "that's", "thats", "the", "their", "theirs", "them", "then", "there", "there's", "these", "they", "they'd", "they'll", "they're", "they've", "this", "those", "to", "too", "try", "until", "us", "want", "wants", "was", "wasn't", "we", "we'd", "we'll", "we're", "we've", "well", "went", "were", "weren't", "what", "what's", "when", "where", "which", "who", "who's", "whose", "why", "will", "with", "won't", "would", "yes", "yet", "you", "you'd", "you'll", "you're", "you've", "your");

// Only significant words are transformed. Handles acronyms and punctuation
String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
    var newSentence = true;
    return this.split(/\s+/).map(function(word) {
        if (word == "") { return; }
        var canCapitalise = true;
        // Get the pos of the first alpha char (word might start with " or ')
        var firstAlphaCharPos = word.search(/\w/);
        // Check for uppercase char that is not the first char (might be acronym or all caps)
        if (word.search(/[A-Z]/) > 0) {
            canCapitalise = false;
        } else if (stopWordsArray.indexOf(word) != -1) {
            // Is a stop word and not a new sentence
            word.toLowerCase();
            if (!newSentence) {
                canCapitalise = false;
            }
        }
        // Is this the last word in a sentence?
        newSentence = (word.search(/[\.!\?:]['"]?$/) > 0)? true : false;
        return (canCapitalise)? word.replace(word[firstAlphaCharPos], word[firstAlphaCharPos].toUpperCase()) : word;
    }).join(' ');
}

// Pass a string using dot notation:
alert("A critical examination of Plato's view of the human nature".toTitleCase());
var str = "Ten years on: a study into the effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand schools";
str.toTitleCase());
str = "\"Where to from here?\" the effectivness of eLearning in childhood education";
alert(str.toTitleCase());

/* Result:
A Critical Examination of Plato's View of the Human Nature.
Ten Years On: A Study Into the Effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand Schools.
"Where to From Here?" The Effectivness of eLearning in Childhood Education. */

2017-06-21 00:49:23

其他回答

我用正则表达式回答。

更多regex信息:https://regex101.com/r/AgRM3p/1

2021-07-03 13:52:48

function toTitleCase(str) {
  var strnew = "";
  var i = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    if (i == 0) {
      strnew = strnew + str[i].toUpperCase();
    } else if (i != 0 && str[i - 1] == " ") {
      strnew = strnew + str[i].toUpperCase();
    } else {
      strnew = strnew + str[i];
    }
  }

  alert(strnew);
}

toTitleCase("hello world how are u");

2015-06-08 13:48:36

使用正则表达式的一行程序，获取单词\b[A- za -z]的所有\g开头字符，并应用.toUpperCase()

const textString = "用Javascript将字符串转换为标题大小写。"; const convert = textString。替换(/ \ [a-zA-Z] b / g,(比赛)= > match.toUpperCase ()); console.log(转换)

2020-11-18 12:17:38

大多数答案似乎忽略了使用单词边界元字符(\b)的可能性。Greg Dean使用它的回答的简短版本:

function toTitleCase(str)
{
    return str.replace(/\b\w/g, function (txt) { return txt.toUpperCase(); });
}

也适用于连字符的名字，如吉姆-鲍勃。

2014-07-16 14:59:34

以“lewax00”解决方案为例，我创建了这个简单的解决方案，强制以空格开头的“w”或初始化de word的“w”，但无法删除额外的中间空格。

"SOFÍA vergara".toLowerCase().replace(/\b(\s\w|^\w)/g, function (txt){返回txt. touppercase ();})；

结果是“Sofía Vergara”。

2014-09-30 18:52:16

用JavaScript将字符串转换为标题情况

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