是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如，约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西，只是(希望)一些一两行代码。
当前回答
我用正则表达式回答。
更多regex信息:https://regex101.com/r/AgRM3p/1
function toTitleCase(string = '') { const regex = /^[a-z]{0,1}|\s\w/gi; string = string.toLowerCase(); string.match(regex).forEach((char) => { string = string.replace(char, char.toUpperCase()); }); return string; } const input = document.getElementById('fullname'); const button = document.getElementById('button'); const result = document.getElementById('result'); button.addEventListener('click', () => { result.innerText = toTitleCase(input.value); }); <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Test</title> </head> <body> <input type="text" id="fullname"> <button id="button">click me</button> <p id="result">Result here</p> <script src="./index.js"></script> </body> </html>
其他回答
这个解决方案将标点符号考虑到新句子中，处理引用，将小词转换为小写，忽略首字母缩写或全大写单词。
var stopWordsArray = new Array("a", "all", "am", "an", "and", "any", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "can", "can't", "did", "didn't", "do", "does", "doesn't", "don't", "else", "for", "get", "gets", "go", "got", "had", "has", "he", "he's", "her", "here", "hers", "hi", "him", "his", "how", "i'd", "i'll", "i'm", "i've", "if", "in", "is", "isn't", "it", "it's", "its", "let", "let's", "may", "me", "my", "no", "of", "off", "on", "our", "ours", "she", "so", "than", "that", "that's", "thats", "the", "their", "theirs", "them", "then", "there", "there's", "these", "they", "they'd", "they'll", "they're", "they've", "this", "those", "to", "too", "try", "until", "us", "want", "wants", "was", "wasn't", "we", "we'd", "we'll", "we're", "we've", "well", "went", "were", "weren't", "what", "what's", "when", "where", "which", "who", "who's", "whose", "why", "will", "with", "won't", "would", "yes", "yet", "you", "you'd", "you'll", "you're", "you've", "your");
// Only significant words are transformed. Handles acronyms and punctuation
String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
var newSentence = true;
return this.split(/\s+/).map(function(word) {
if (word == "") { return; }
var canCapitalise = true;
// Get the pos of the first alpha char (word might start with " or ')
var firstAlphaCharPos = word.search(/\w/);
// Check for uppercase char that is not the first char (might be acronym or all caps)
if (word.search(/[A-Z]/) > 0) {
canCapitalise = false;
} else if (stopWordsArray.indexOf(word) != -1) {
// Is a stop word and not a new sentence
word.toLowerCase();
if (!newSentence) {
canCapitalise = false;
}
}
// Is this the last word in a sentence?
newSentence = (word.search(/[\.!\?:]['"]?$/) > 0)? true : false;
return (canCapitalise)? word.replace(word[firstAlphaCharPos], word[firstAlphaCharPos].toUpperCase()) : word;
}).join(' ');
}
// Pass a string using dot notation:
alert("A critical examination of Plato's view of the human nature".toTitleCase());
var str = "Ten years on: a study into the effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand schools";
str.toTitleCase());
str = "\"Where to from here?\" the effectivness of eLearning in childhood education";
alert(str.toTitleCase());
/* Result:
A Critical Examination of Plato's View of the Human Nature.
Ten Years On: A Study Into the Effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand Schools.
"Where to From Here?" The Effectivness of eLearning in Childhood Education. */
一种方法使用减少
函数titleCase(str) { Const arr = str.split(" "); Const result = arr。Reduce ((acc, cur) => { const newStr = cur[0].toUpperCase() + cur.slice(1).toLowerCase(); 返回${newStr} }, " ") 返回的结果。片(0,result.length-1); ｝
将单个单词转换为标题大小写的简单方法
使用“切片”方法和字符串拼接
str.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1, str.length)
*如果你想要小写单词的其余部分，在结尾添加.toLowerCase()
使用ES6扩展操作符、映射和Join
[...str].map((w, i) => i === 0 ? w[0].toUpperCase() : w).join('')
Greg Dean的解决方案原型方案:
String.prototype.capitalize = function() {
return this.replace(/\w\S*/g, function(txt){return txt.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + txt.substr(1).toLowerCase();});
}
Var结果= “这很有趣”。/\b[a-z]/g， (x) => x. touppercase ()) console.log(result) // This Is Very Interesting
