我有一个UILabel,它有两行文字的空间。有时,当文本太短时,此文本会显示在标签的垂直中心。
如何垂直对齐文本,使其始终位于UILabel的顶部?
我有一个UILabel,它有两行文字的空间。有时,当文本太短时,此文本会显示在标签的垂直中心。
如何垂直对齐文本,使其始终位于UILabel的顶部?
当前回答
我希望有一个标签能够有多行,最小字体大小,并在父视图中水平和垂直居中。我以编程方式将标签添加到视图中:
- (void) customInit {
// Setup label
self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
self.label.numberOfLines = 0;
self.label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
self.label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
// Add the label as a subview
self.autoresizesSubviews = YES;
[self addSubview:self.label];
}
然后当我想更改标签的文本时。。。
- (void) updateDisplay:(NSString *)text {
if (![text isEqualToString:self.label.text]) {
// Calculate the font size to use (save to label's font)
CGSize textConstrainedSize = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, INT_MAX);
self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:TICKER_FONT_SIZE];
CGSize textSize = [text sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:textConstrainedSize];
while (textSize.height > self.frame.size.height && self.label.font.pointSize > TICKER_MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE) {
self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:self.label.font.pointSize-1];
textSize = [ticker.blurb sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:textConstrainedSize];
}
// In cases where the frame is still too large (when we're exceeding minimum font size),
// use the views size
if (textSize.height > self.frame.size.height) {
textSize = [text sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:self.frame.size];
}
// Draw
self.label.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height/2 - textSize.height/2, self.frame.size.width, textSize.height);
self.label.text = text;
}
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
希望这对某人有所帮助!
其他回答
子类UILabel并约束绘图矩形,如下所示:
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGSize sizeThatFits = [self sizeThatFits:rect.size];
rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, sizeThatFits.height);
[super drawTextInRect:rect];
}
我尝试了涉及换行填充的解决方案,在某些情况下遇到了错误的行为。根据我的经验,如上所述约束绘图矩形比使用numberOfLines更容易。
P.S.你可以想象一下这样轻松地支持UIViewContentMode:
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGSize sizeThatFits = [self sizeThatFits:rect.size];
if (self.contentMode == UIViewContentModeTop) {
rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, sizeThatFits.height);
}
else if (self.contentMode == UIViewContentModeBottom) {
rect.origin.y = MAX(0, rect.size.height - sizeThatFits.height);
rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, sizeThatFits.height);
}
[super drawTextInRect:rect];
}
我知道这是一篇旧文章,但垂直对齐文本是一个巨大的问题(至少对我来说是这样),我想我应该分享这个解决方案,因为我自己找不到。
在我看来,使用drawRect有点贵。使UILabel垂直对齐的正确方法是不使用UILabel。使用UITextView(多行UITextField)并观察内容属性,如下所示:
- (UITextView*)textView{
if(!_textView){
UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 50, 0, 5);
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f);
_textView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(frame, insets)];
_textView.delegate = self;
_textView.scrollEnabled = YES;
_textView.bounces = YES;
_textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[_textView setUserInteractionEnabled:NO];
[_textView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"contentSize" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew) context:NULL];
}
return _textView;
}
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change: (NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
UITextView *tv = object;
CGFloat height = [tv bounds].size.height;
CGFloat contentheight;
#ifdef __IPHONE_7_0
contentheight = [tv sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(tv.frame.size.width, FLT_MAX)].height;
#else
contentheight = [tv contentSize].height;
#endif
switch(self.verticalAlignment) {
case VerticalAlignmentBottom:{
CGFloat topCorrect = ([tv bounds].size.height - contentheight);
topCorrect = (topCorrect <0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect);
tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
}
break;
case VerticalAlignmentMiddle:{
CGFloat topCorrect = (height - contentheight * [tv zoomScale])/2.0;
topCorrect = ( topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect );
tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
}
break;
case VerticalAlignmentTop:{
tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = 0 };
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
基本上,这里发生的是我们将我们所处的类设置为观察者,使用NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew选项查看contentSize属性,因此每次内容更改时,都会调用-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:,然后您可以计算偏移量大小以适当对齐文本。
我不能把这归功于此,最初的想法来自这里。但是,该解决方案在iOS7上不起作用。在SO周围转了几个小时后,我发现了这个:iOS 7垂直对齐修复。其中的关键行是contentheight=[tv sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(tv.frame.size.width,FLT_MAX)].height;。由于某种原因,在iOS 7中,获取contentSize高度不起作用,但这可以解决问题。这两个解决方案都不能单独工作,但经过一点修改后,我能够将上述解决方案合成在一起。
使用故事板最简单的方法:
在StackView中嵌入标签,并在属性检查器中设置StackView的以下两个属性:
1-轴到水平,
2-与顶部对齐
我接受了这里的建议,并创建了一个可以包装UILabel的视图,它将调整大小并设置行数,使其顶部对齐。只需将UILabel作为子视图:
@interface TopAlignedLabelContainer : UIView
{
}
@end
@implementation TopAlignedLabelContainer
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
for (UILabel *label in [self subviews])
{
if ([label isKindOfClass:[UILabel class]])
{
CGSize fontSize = [label.text sizeWithFont:label.font];
CGSize textSize = [label.text sizeWithFont:label.font
constrainedToSize:bounds.size
lineBreakMode:label.lineBreakMode];
label.numberOfLines = textSize.height / fontSize.height;
label.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, textSize.width,
fontSize.height * label.numberOfLines);
}
}
}
@end
试试这个!!太手动了,但对我来说很完美。
[labelName setText:@"This is just a demo"];
NSMutableString *yourString1= @"This is just a demo";
// breaking string
labelName.lineBreakMode=UILineBreakModeTailTruncation;
labelName.numberOfLines = 3;
CGSize maximumLabelSize1 = CGSizeMake(276,37); // Your Maximum text size
CGSize expectedLabelSize1 = [yourString1 sizeWithFont:labelName.font
constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize1
lineBreakMode:labelName.lineBreakMode];
[labelName setText:yourString1];
CGRect newFrame1 = labelName.frame;
if (expectedLabelSize1.height>=10)
{
newFrame1.size.height = expectedLabelSize1.height;
}
labelName.frame = newFrame1;