我有一个UILabel,它有两行文字的空间。有时,当文本太短时,此文本会显示在标签的垂直中心。

如何垂直对齐文本,使其始终位于UILabel的顶部?


当前回答

我希望有一个标签能够有多行,最小字体大小,并在父视图中水平和垂直居中。我以编程方式将标签添加到视图中:

- (void) customInit {
    // Setup label
    self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
    self.label.numberOfLines = 0;
    self.label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
    self.label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;

    // Add the label as a subview
    self.autoresizesSubviews = YES;
    [self addSubview:self.label];
}

然后当我想更改标签的文本时。。。

- (void) updateDisplay:(NSString *)text {
    if (![text isEqualToString:self.label.text]) {
        // Calculate the font size to use (save to label's font)
        CGSize textConstrainedSize = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, INT_MAX);
        self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:TICKER_FONT_SIZE];
        CGSize textSize = [text sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:textConstrainedSize];
        while (textSize.height > self.frame.size.height && self.label.font.pointSize > TICKER_MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE) {
            self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:self.label.font.pointSize-1];
            textSize = [ticker.blurb sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:textConstrainedSize];
        }
        // In cases where the frame is still too large (when we're exceeding minimum font size),
        // use the views size
        if (textSize.height > self.frame.size.height) {
            textSize = [text sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:self.frame.size];
        }

        // Draw 
        self.label.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height/2 - textSize.height/2, self.frame.size.width, textSize.height);
        self.label.text = text;
    }
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

希望这对某人有所帮助!

其他回答

子类UILabel并约束绘图矩形,如下所示:

- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGSize sizeThatFits = [self sizeThatFits:rect.size];
    rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, sizeThatFits.height);

    [super drawTextInRect:rect];
}

我尝试了涉及换行填充的解决方案,在某些情况下遇到了错误的行为。根据我的经验,如上所述约束绘图矩形比使用numberOfLines更容易。

P.S.你可以想象一下这样轻松地支持UIViewContentMode:

- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGSize sizeThatFits = [self sizeThatFits:rect.size];

    if (self.contentMode == UIViewContentModeTop) {
        rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, sizeThatFits.height);
    }
    else if (self.contentMode == UIViewContentModeBottom) {
        rect.origin.y = MAX(0, rect.size.height - sizeThatFits.height);
        rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, sizeThatFits.height);
    }

    [super drawTextInRect:rect];
}

我知道这是一篇旧文章,但垂直对齐文本是一个巨大的问题(至少对我来说是这样),我想我应该分享这个解决方案,因为我自己找不到。

在我看来,使用drawRect有点贵。使UILabel垂直对齐的正确方法是不使用UILabel。使用UITextView(多行UITextField)并观察内容属性,如下所示:

- (UITextView*)textView{
     if(!_textView){
        UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 50, 0, 5);
        CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f);
        _textView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(frame, insets)];
        _textView.delegate = self;
        _textView.scrollEnabled = YES;
        _textView.bounces = YES;
        _textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [_textView setUserInteractionEnabled:NO];
        [_textView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"contentSize" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew) context:NULL];
    }
    return _textView;
}

 -(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:    (NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
UITextView *tv = object;

CGFloat height = [tv bounds].size.height;
CGFloat contentheight;

#ifdef __IPHONE_7_0
    contentheight = [tv sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(tv.frame.size.width, FLT_MAX)].height;
#else
    contentheight = [tv contentSize].height;
#endif

    switch(self.verticalAlignment) {
        case VerticalAlignmentBottom:{
            CGFloat topCorrect = ([tv bounds].size.height - contentheight);
            topCorrect = (topCorrect <0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect);
            tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
        }
        break;
        case VerticalAlignmentMiddle:{
            CGFloat topCorrect = (height - contentheight * [tv zoomScale])/2.0;
            topCorrect = ( topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect );
            tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
        }
            break;
        case VerticalAlignmentTop:{
            tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = 0 };
        }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

基本上,这里发生的是我们将我们所处的类设置为观察者,使用NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew选项查看contentSize属性,因此每次内容更改时,都会调用-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:,然后您可以计算偏移量大小以适当对齐文本。

我不能把这归功于此,最初的想法来自这里。但是,该解决方案在iOS7上不起作用。在SO周围转了几个小时后,我发现了这个:iOS 7垂直对齐修复。其中的关键行是contentheight=[tv sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(tv.frame.size.width,FLT_MAX)].height;。由于某种原因,在iOS 7中,获取contentSize高度不起作用,但这可以解决问题。这两个解决方案都不能单独工作,但经过一点修改后,我能够将上述解决方案合成在一起。

使用故事板最简单的方法:

在StackView中嵌入标签,并在属性检查器中设置StackView的以下两个属性:

1-轴到水平,

2-与顶部对齐

我接受了这里的建议,并创建了一个可以包装UILabel的视图,它将调整大小并设置行数,使其顶部对齐。只需将UILabel作为子视图:

@interface TopAlignedLabelContainer : UIView
{
}

@end

@implementation TopAlignedLabelContainer

- (void)layoutSubviews
{
    CGRect bounds = self.bounds;

    for (UILabel *label in [self subviews])
    {
        if ([label isKindOfClass:[UILabel class]])
        {
            CGSize fontSize = [label.text sizeWithFont:label.font];

            CGSize textSize = [label.text sizeWithFont:label.font
                                     constrainedToSize:bounds.size
                                         lineBreakMode:label.lineBreakMode];

            label.numberOfLines = textSize.height / fontSize.height;

            label.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, textSize.width,
                 fontSize.height * label.numberOfLines);
        }
    }
}

@end

试试这个!!太手动了,但对我来说很完美。

[labelName setText:@"This is just a demo"];

NSMutableString *yourString1= @"This is just a demo";


// breaking string
labelName.lineBreakMode=UILineBreakModeTailTruncation;
labelName.numberOfLines = 3;


CGSize maximumLabelSize1 = CGSizeMake(276,37); // Your Maximum text size

CGSize expectedLabelSize1 = [yourString1 sizeWithFont:labelName.font
                                    constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize1
                                        lineBreakMode:labelName.lineBreakMode];

[labelName setText:yourString1];


CGRect newFrame1 = labelName.frame;
if (expectedLabelSize1.height>=10)
{
    newFrame1.size.height = expectedLabelSize1.height;
}

labelName.frame = newFrame1;