检测重叠周期的算法

我要检测两个时间段是否重叠。每个周期都有开始日期和结束日期。我需要检测我的第一个时间段(A)是否与另一个时间段(B/C)重叠。在我的例子中，如果B的起点等于A的终点，它们就不重叠(倒数也是) 我发现了以下几个案例:

实际上我是这样做的:

tStartA < tStartB && tStartB < tEndA //For case 1
OR
tStartA < tEndB && tEndB <= tEndA //For case 2
OR
tStartB < tStartA  && tEndB > tEndA //For case 3

(情况4在情况1或情况2的账户中被计入)

这是可行的，但似乎不是很有效。

首先，c#中有一个现有的类可以对这个(时间段)进行建模，类似于一个时间跨度，但是有一个固定的开始日期。

其次:是否已经有c#代码(如在DateTime类)可以处理这个问题?

第三:如果没有，你会用什么方法最快地进行比较?

当前回答

--logic FOR OVERLAPPING DATES
DECLARE @StartDate datetime  --Reference start date
DECLARE @EndDate datetime    --Reference end date
DECLARE @NewStartDate datetime --New Start date
DECLARE @NewEndDate datetime   --New End Date

Select 
(Case 
    when @StartDate is null 
        then @NewStartDate
    when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and  @EndDate < @NewStartDate)
        then @NewStartDate
    when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and  @EndDate > @NewEndDate)
        then @NewStartDate
    when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and  @EndDate > @NewStartDate)
        then @NewStartDate  
    when (@StartDate>@NewStartDate and  @NewEndDate < @StartDate)
        then @NewStartDate
    else @StartDate end) as StartDate,  

(Case 
    when @EndDate is null   
        then @NewEndDate
    when (@EndDate>@NewEndDate and @Startdate < @NewEndDate)
        then @NewEndDate
    when (@EndDate>@NewEndDate and @Startdate > @NewEndDate)
        then @NewEndDate
    when (@EndDate<@NewEndDate and @NewStartDate > @EndDate)
        then @NewEndDate
    else @EndDate end) as EndDate

批发与逻辑

2016-12-13 19:03:10

其他回答

public class ConcreteClassModel : BaseModel
{
... rest of class

public bool InersectsWith(ConcreteClassModel crm)
    {
        return !(this.StartDateDT > crm.EndDateDT || this.EndDateDT < crm.StartDateDT);
    }
}

[TestClass]
public class ConcreteClassTest
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void TestConcreteClass_IntersectsWith()
    {
        var sutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 29) };

        var periodBeforeSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 31) };
        var periodWithEndInsideSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 10), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 10) };
        var periodSameAsSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 29) };

        var periodWithEndDaySameAsStartDaySutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 01) };
        var periodWithStartDaySameAsEndDaySutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 29), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 31) };
        var periodEnclosingSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 31) };

        var periodWithinSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 010), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 20) };
        var periodWithStartInsideSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 10), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 10) };
        var periodAfterSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 31) };

        Assert.IsFalse(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodBeforeSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodBeforeSutPeriod) should be false");
        Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithEndInsideSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodEndInsideSutPeriod)should be true");
        Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodSameAsSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodSameAsSutPeriod) should be true");

        Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithEndDaySameAsStartDaySutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithEndDaySameAsStartDaySutPeriod) should be true");
        Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithStartDaySameAsEndDaySutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithStartDaySameAsEndDaySutPeriod) should be true");
        Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodEnclosingSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodEnclosingSutPeriod) should be true");

        Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithinSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithinSutPeriod) should be true");
        Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithStartInsideSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodStartInsideSutPeriod) should be true");
        Assert.IsFalse(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodAfterSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodAfterSutPeriod) should be false");
    }
}

感谢上面的答案，帮助我编码上面的MVC项目。

StartDateDT和EndDateDT是dateTime类型

2016-02-11 13:25:32

自定义间隔树结构如何?您必须稍微调整一下，以定义在定义域中两个间隔“重叠”的含义。

这个问题可能会帮助你在c#中找到一个现成的间隔树实现。

2012-11-22 13:46:32

CodeProject上有一个很棒的库，评论也很好:http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/168662/Time-Period-Library-for-NET

这个库做了很多关于重叠、交叉等方面的工作。它太大了，不能全部复制/粘贴，但我会看看哪些具体的部分对你有用。

2012-11-22 13:46:17

这段代码检查两个间隔是否重叠。

---------|---|
---|---|                > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
-------|---|
---|---|                > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
------|---|
---|---|                > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
---|--|                 > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
----|---|
---|-----|              > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|-|                 > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|--|                > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
---|---|                > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|---|               > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
-------|---|            > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
--------|---|           > FALSE

算法:

x1 < y2
and
x2 > y1

例如12:00 - 12:30和12:30 13:00不重叠

2016-10-27 09:50:02

我不相信框架本身有这个类。也许是第三方库……

但是为什么不创建一个Period值对象类来处理这种复杂性呢?这样可以确保其他约束，比如验证开始日期时间和结束日期时间。喜欢的东西:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Whatever.Domain.Timing {
    public class Period {
        public DateTime StartDateTime {get; private set;}
        public DateTime EndDateTime {get; private set;}

        public Period(DateTime StartDateTime, DateTime EndDateTime) {
            if (StartDateTime > EndDateTime)
                throw new InvalidPeriodException("End DateTime Must Be Greater Than Start DateTime!");
            this.StartDateTime = StartDateTime;
            this.EndDateTime = EndDateTime;
        }


        public bool Overlaps(Period anotherPeriod){
            return (this.StartDateTime < anotherPeriod.EndDateTime && anotherPeriod.StartDateTime < this.EndDateTime)
        }

        public TimeSpan GetDuration(){
            return EndDateTime - StartDateTime;
        }

    }

    public class InvalidPeriodException : Exception {
        public InvalidPeriodException(string Message) : base(Message) { }    
    }
}

这样你就可以单独比较每个时期……

2012-11-22 14:03:11

检测重叠周期的算法

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