我要检测两个时间段是否重叠。 每个周期都有开始日期和结束日期。 我需要检测我的第一个时间段(A)是否与另一个时间段(B/C)重叠。 在我的例子中，如果B的起点等于A的终点，它们就不重叠(倒数也是) 我发现了以下几个案例:
实际上我是这样做的:
tStartA < tStartB && tStartB < tEndA //For case 1
OR
tStartA < tEndB && tEndB <= tEndA //For case 2
OR
tStartB < tStartA && tEndB > tEndA //For case 3
(情况4在情况1或情况2的账户中被计入)
这是可行的，但似乎不是很有效。
首先，c#中有一个现有的类可以对这个(时间段)进行建模，类似于一个时间跨度，但是有一个固定的开始日期。
其次:是否已经有c#代码(如在DateTime类)可以处理这个问题?
第三:如果没有，你会用什么方法最快地进行比较?
当前回答
这段代码检查两个间隔是否重叠。
---------|---|
---|---| > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
-------|---|
---|---| > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
------|---|
---|---| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
---|--| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
----|---|
---|-----| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|-| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|--| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
---|---| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|---| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
-------|---| > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
--------|---| > FALSE
算法:
x1 < y2
and
x2 > y1
例如12:00 - 12:30和12:30 13:00不重叠
其他回答
--logic FOR OVERLAPPING DATES
DECLARE @StartDate datetime --Reference start date
DECLARE @EndDate datetime --Reference end date
DECLARE @NewStartDate datetime --New Start date
DECLARE @NewEndDate datetime --New End Date
Select
(Case
when @StartDate is null
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate < @NewStartDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate > @NewEndDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate > @NewStartDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate>@NewStartDate and @NewEndDate < @StartDate)
then @NewStartDate
else @StartDate end) as StartDate,
(Case
when @EndDate is null
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate>@NewEndDate and @Startdate < @NewEndDate)
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate>@NewEndDate and @Startdate > @NewEndDate)
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate<@NewEndDate and @NewStartDate > @EndDate)
then @NewEndDate
else @EndDate end) as EndDate
批发与逻辑
这是我的解决方案:
public static bool OverlappingPeriods(DateTime aStart, DateTime aEnd,
DateTime bStart, DateTime bEnd)
{
if (aStart > aEnd)
throw new ArgumentException("A start can not be after its end.");
if(bStart > bEnd)
throw new ArgumentException("B start can not be after its end.");
return !((aEnd < bStart && aStart < bStart) ||
(bEnd < aStart && bStart < aStart));
}
我进行了单元测试，覆盖率为100%。
这段代码检查两个间隔是否重叠。
---------|---|
---|---| > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
-------|---|
---|---| > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
------|---|
---|---| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
---|--| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
----|---|
---|-----| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|-| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|--| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
---|---| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
----|---| > TRUE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
-------|---| > FALSE
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---|---|
--------|---| > FALSE
算法:
x1 < y2
and
x2 > y1
例如12:00 - 12:30和12:30 13:00不重叠
试试这个。此方法将确定(两个)日期跨度是否重叠，而不考虑方法输入参数的顺序。这也可以用于两个以上的日期跨度，通过单独检查每个日期跨度组合(例如，有3个日期跨度，对span2运行span1，对span3运行span2，对span3运行span1):
public static class HelperFunctions
{
public static bool AreSpansOverlapping(Tuple<DateTime,DateTime> span1, Tuple<DateTime,DateTime> span2, bool includeEndPoints)
{
if (span1 == null || span2 == null)
{
return false;
}
else if ((new DateTime[] { span1.Item1, span1.Item2, span2.Item1, span2.Item2 }).Any(v => v == DateTime.MinValue))
{
return false;
}
else
{
if (span1.Item1 > span1.Item2)
{
span1 = new Tuple<DateTime, DateTime>(span1.Item2, span1.Item1);
}
if (span2.Item1 > span2.Item2)
{
span2 = new Tuple<DateTime, DateTime>(span2.Item2, span2.Item1);
}
if (includeEndPoints)
{
return
((
(span1.Item1 <= span2.Item1 && span1.Item2 >= span2.Item1)
|| (span1.Item1 <= span2.Item2 && span1.Item2 >= span2.Item2)
) || (
(span2.Item1 <= span1.Item1 && span2.Item2 >= span1.Item1)
|| (span2.Item1 <= span1.Item2 && span2.Item2 >= span1.Item2)
));
}
else
{
return
((
(span1.Item1 < span2.Item1 && span1.Item2 > span2.Item1)
|| (span1.Item1 < span2.Item2 && span1.Item2 > span2.Item2)
) || (
(span2.Item1 < span1.Item1 && span2.Item2 > span1.Item1)
|| (span2.Item1 < span1.Item2 && span2.Item2 > span1.Item2)
) || (
span1.Item1 == span2.Item1 && span1.Item2 == span2.Item2
));
}
}
}
}
测试:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Random r = new Random();
DateTime d1;
DateTime d2;
DateTime d3;
DateTime d4;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
d1 = new DateTime(2012,1, r.Next(1,31));
d2 = new DateTime(2012,1, r.Next(1,31));
d3 = new DateTime(2012,1, r.Next(1,31));
d4 = new DateTime(2012,1, r.Next(1,31));
Console.WriteLine("span1 = " + d1.ToShortDateString() + " to " + d2.ToShortDateString());
Console.WriteLine("span2 = " + d3.ToShortDateString() + " to " + d4.ToShortDateString());
Console.Write("\t");
Console.WriteLine(HelperFunctions.AreSpansOverlapping(
new Tuple<DateTime, DateTime>(d1, d2),
new Tuple<DateTime, DateTime>(d3, d4),
true //or use False, to ignore span's endpoints
).ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("COMPLETE");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
我正在建立一个预订系统，发现了这个页面。我只对范围交感兴趣，所以我建了这个结构;使用DateTime范围就足够了。
您可以检查交集并检查特定日期是否在范围内，并获得 交点类型和最重要的:可以得到交点范围。
public struct DateTimeRange
{
#region Construction
public DateTimeRange(DateTime start, DateTime end) {
if (start>end) {
throw new Exception("Invalid range edges.");
}
_Start = start;
_End = end;
}
#endregion
#region Properties
private DateTime _Start;
public DateTime Start {
get { return _Start; }
private set { _Start = value; }
}
private DateTime _End;
public DateTime End {
get { return _End; }
private set { _End = value; }
}
#endregion
#region Operators
public static bool operator ==(DateTimeRange range1, DateTimeRange range2) {
return range1.Equals(range2);
}
public static bool operator !=(DateTimeRange range1, DateTimeRange range2) {
return !(range1 == range2);
}
public override bool Equals(object obj) {
if (obj is DateTimeRange) {
var range1 = this;
var range2 = (DateTimeRange)obj;
return range1.Start == range2.Start && range1.End == range2.End;
}
return base.Equals(obj);
}
public override int GetHashCode() {
return base.GetHashCode();
}
#endregion
#region Querying
public bool Intersects(DateTimeRange range) {
var type = GetIntersectionType(range);
return type != IntersectionType.None;
}
public bool IsInRange(DateTime date) {
return (date >= this.Start) && (date <= this.End);
}
public IntersectionType GetIntersectionType(DateTimeRange range) {
if (this == range) {
return IntersectionType.RangesEqauled;
}
else if (IsInRange(range.Start) && IsInRange(range.End)) {
return IntersectionType.ContainedInRange;
}
else if (IsInRange(range.Start)) {
return IntersectionType.StartsInRange;
}
else if (IsInRange(range.End)) {
return IntersectionType.EndsInRange;
}
else if (range.IsInRange(this.Start) && range.IsInRange(this.End)) {
return IntersectionType.ContainsRange;
}
return IntersectionType.None;
}
public DateTimeRange GetIntersection(DateTimeRange range) {
var type = this.GetIntersectionType(range);
if (type == IntersectionType.RangesEqauled || type==IntersectionType.ContainedInRange) {
return range;
}
else if (type == IntersectionType.StartsInRange) {
return new DateTimeRange(range.Start, this.End);
}
else if (type == IntersectionType.EndsInRange) {
return new DateTimeRange(this.Start, range.End);
}
else if (type == IntersectionType.ContainsRange) {
return this;
}
else {
return default(DateTimeRange);
}
}
#endregion
public override string ToString() {
return Start.ToString() + " - " + End.ToString();
}
}
public enum IntersectionType
{
/// <summary>
/// No Intersection
/// </summary>
None = -1,
/// <summary>
/// Given range ends inside the range
/// </summary>
EndsInRange,
/// <summary>
/// Given range starts inside the range
/// </summary>
StartsInRange,
/// <summary>
/// Both ranges are equaled
/// </summary>
RangesEqauled,
/// <summary>
/// Given range contained in the range
/// </summary>
ContainedInRange,
/// <summary>
/// Given range contains the range
/// </summary>
ContainsRange,
}
