我要检测两个时间段是否重叠。 每个周期都有开始日期和结束日期。 我需要检测我的第一个时间段(A)是否与另一个时间段(B/C)重叠。 在我的例子中，如果B的起点等于A的终点，它们就不重叠(倒数也是) 我发现了以下几个案例:
实际上我是这样做的:
tStartA < tStartB && tStartB < tEndA //For case 1
OR
tStartA < tEndB && tEndB <= tEndA //For case 2
OR
tStartB < tStartA && tEndB > tEndA //For case 3
(情况4在情况1或情况2的账户中被计入)
这是可行的，但似乎不是很有效。
首先，c#中有一个现有的类可以对这个(时间段)进行建模，类似于一个时间跨度，但是有一个固定的开始日期。
其次:是否已经有c#代码(如在DateTime类)可以处理这个问题?
第三:如果没有，你会用什么方法最快地进行比较?
当前回答
这是我的解决方案:
public static bool OverlappingPeriods(DateTime aStart, DateTime aEnd,
DateTime bStart, DateTime bEnd)
{
if (aStart > aEnd)
throw new ArgumentException("A start can not be after its end.");
if(bStart > bEnd)
throw new ArgumentException("B start can not be after its end.");
return !((aEnd < bStart && aStart < bStart) ||
(bEnd < aStart && bStart < aStart));
}
我进行了单元测试，覆盖率为100%。
其他回答
--logic FOR OVERLAPPING DATES
DECLARE @StartDate datetime --Reference start date
DECLARE @EndDate datetime --Reference end date
DECLARE @NewStartDate datetime --New Start date
DECLARE @NewEndDate datetime --New End Date
Select
(Case
when @StartDate is null
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate < @NewStartDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate > @NewEndDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate > @NewStartDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate>@NewStartDate and @NewEndDate < @StartDate)
then @NewStartDate
else @StartDate end) as StartDate,
(Case
when @EndDate is null
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate>@NewEndDate and @Startdate < @NewEndDate)
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate>@NewEndDate and @Startdate > @NewEndDate)
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate<@NewEndDate and @NewStartDate > @EndDate)
then @NewEndDate
else @EndDate end) as EndDate
批发与逻辑
这是我的解决方案:
public static bool OverlappingPeriods(DateTime aStart, DateTime aEnd,
DateTime bStart, DateTime bEnd)
{
if (aStart > aEnd)
throw new ArgumentException("A start can not be after its end.");
if(bStart > bEnd)
throw new ArgumentException("B start can not be after its end.");
return !((aEnd < bStart && aStart < bStart) ||
(bEnd < aStart && bStart < aStart));
}
我进行了单元测试，覆盖率为100%。
public class ConcreteClassModel : BaseModel
{
... rest of class
public bool InersectsWith(ConcreteClassModel crm)
{
return !(this.StartDateDT > crm.EndDateDT || this.EndDateDT < crm.StartDateDT);
}
}
[TestClass]
public class ConcreteClassTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void TestConcreteClass_IntersectsWith()
{
var sutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 29) };
var periodBeforeSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 31) };
var periodWithEndInsideSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 10), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 10) };
var periodSameAsSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 29) };
var periodWithEndDaySameAsStartDaySutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 01) };
var periodWithStartDaySameAsEndDaySutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 29), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 31) };
var periodEnclosingSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 01, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 31) };
var periodWithinSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 010), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 20) };
var periodWithStartInsideSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 02, 10), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 10) };
var periodAfterSutPeriod = new ConcreteClassModel() { StartDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 01), EndDateDT = new DateTime(2016, 03, 31) };
Assert.IsFalse(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodBeforeSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodBeforeSutPeriod) should be false");
Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithEndInsideSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodEndInsideSutPeriod)should be true");
Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodSameAsSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodSameAsSutPeriod) should be true");
Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithEndDaySameAsStartDaySutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithEndDaySameAsStartDaySutPeriod) should be true");
Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithStartDaySameAsEndDaySutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithStartDaySameAsEndDaySutPeriod) should be true");
Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodEnclosingSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodEnclosingSutPeriod) should be true");
Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithinSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithinSutPeriod) should be true");
Assert.IsTrue(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodWithStartInsideSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodStartInsideSutPeriod) should be true");
Assert.IsFalse(sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodAfterSutPeriod), "sutPeriod.InersectsWith(periodAfterSutPeriod) should be false");
}
}
感谢上面的答案，帮助我编码上面的MVC项目。
StartDateDT和EndDateDT是dateTime类型
你可以创建一个可重用的Range模式类:
public class Range<T> where T : IComparable
{
readonly T min;
readonly T max;
public Range(T min, T max)
{
this.min = min;
this.max = max;
}
public bool IsOverlapped(Range<T> other)
{
return Min.CompareTo(other.Max) < 0 && other.Min.CompareTo(Max) < 0;
}
public T Min { get { return min; } }
public T Max { get { return max; } }
}
你可以添加所有你需要的方法来合并范围，获得交集等等…
CodeProject上有一个很棒的库，评论也很好:http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/168662/Time-Period-Library-for-NET
这个库做了很多关于重叠、交叉等方面的工作。它太大了，不能全部复制/粘贴，但我会看看哪些具体的部分对你有用。
