我在silverlight应用程序中有一个比较2个字符串的条件，由于某种原因，当我使用==时，它返回false而. equals()返回true。
代码如下:
if (((ListBoxItem)lstBaseMenu.SelectedItem).Content.Equals("Energy Attack"))
{
// Execute code
}
if (((ListBoxItem)lstBaseMenu.SelectedItem).Content == "Energy Attack")
{
// Execute code
}
你知道为什么会这样吗?
当前回答
当比较对象引用和字符串时(即使对象引用引用了字符串)，特定于字符串类的==操作符的特殊行为将被忽略。
Normally (when not dealing with strings, that is), Equals compares values, while == compares object references. If two objects you are comparing are referring to the same exact instance of an object, then both will return true, but if one has the same content and came from a different source (is a separate instance with the same data), only Equals will return true. However, as noted in the comments, string is a special case because it overrides the == operator so that when dealing purely with string references (and not object references), only the values are compared even if they are separate instances. The following code illustrates the subtle differences in behaviors:
string s1 = "test";
string s2 = "test";
string s3 = "test1".Substring(0, 4);
object s4 = s3; // Notice: set to object variable!
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s2)} {s1 == s2} {s1.Equals(s2)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s3)} {s1 == s3} {s1.Equals(s3)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s4)} {s1 == s4} {s1.Equals(s4)}");
输出结果为:
True True True // s1, s2
False True True // s1, s3
False False True // s1, s4
简介:
| Variables | .ReferenceEquals | == | .Equals |
|---|---|---|---|
| s1, s2 | True | True | True |
| s1, s3 | False | True | True |
| s1, s4 | False | False | True |
其他回答
当比较对象引用和字符串时(即使对象引用引用了字符串)，特定于字符串类的==操作符的特殊行为将被忽略。
Normally (when not dealing with strings, that is), Equals compares values, while == compares object references. If two objects you are comparing are referring to the same exact instance of an object, then both will return true, but if one has the same content and came from a different source (is a separate instance with the same data), only Equals will return true. However, as noted in the comments, string is a special case because it overrides the == operator so that when dealing purely with string references (and not object references), only the values are compared even if they are separate instances. The following code illustrates the subtle differences in behaviors:
string s1 = "test";
string s2 = "test";
string s3 = "test1".Substring(0, 4);
object s4 = s3; // Notice: set to object variable!
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s2)} {s1 == s2} {s1.Equals(s2)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s3)} {s1 == s3} {s1.Equals(s3)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s4)} {s1 == s4} {s1.Equals(s4)}");
输出结果为:
True True True // s1, s2
False True True // s1, s3
False False True // s1, s4
简介:
| Variables | .ReferenceEquals | == | .Equals |
|---|---|---|---|
| s1, s2 | True | True | True |
| s1, s3 | False | True | True |
| s1, s4 | False | False | True |
首先，两者有区别。对数字的
> 2 == 2.0
True
> 2.Equals(2.0)
False
对于字符串
> string x = null;
> x == null
True
> x.Equals(null)
NullReferenceException
在这两种情况下，==比.Equals更有用
==
==运算符可用于比较任何类型的两个变量，它只是比较比特。
int a = 3;
byte b = 3;
if (a == b) { // true }
注意:在int的左边有更多的0，但我们在这里不关心它。
Int a(00000011) ==字节b (00000011)
记住==运算符只关心变量中比特的模式。
如果两个引用(原语)指向堆上的同一个对象，则使用==。
无论变量是引用还是原语，规则都是相同的。
Foo a = new Foo();
Foo b = new Foo();
Foo c = a;
if (a == b) { // false }
if (a == c) { // true }
if (b == c) { // false }
A == c是正确的 A == b是假的
a和c的位模式是相同的，所以使用==它们是相等的。
等于():
使用equals()方法查看两个不同的对象是否相等。
例如两个不同的String对象都表示“Jane”中的字符
当我们创建任何对象时，对象有两个部分，一个是内容，另一个是对该内容的引用。 ==比较内容和引用; Equals()只比较内容
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/584128/What-is-the-difference-between-equalsequals-and-Eq
给答案再加一分。
. equalsto()方法提供了比较区域性和区分大小写的方法。
