我在silverlight应用程序中有一个比较2个字符串的条件,由于某种原因,当我使用==时,它返回false而. equals()返回true。
代码如下:
if (((ListBoxItem)lstBaseMenu.SelectedItem).Content.Equals("Energy Attack"))
{
// Execute code
}
if (((ListBoxItem)lstBaseMenu.SelectedItem).Content == "Energy Attack")
{
// Execute code
}
你知道为什么会这样吗?
The == token in C# is used for two different equality-check operators. When the compiler encounters that token, it will check whether either of the types being compared has implemented an equality-operator overload for either the specific combination types being compared(*), or for a combination of types to which both types can be converted. If the compiler finds such an overload it will use it. Otherwise, if the two types are both reference types and they are not unrelated classes (either may be an interface, or they may be related classes), the compiler will regard == as a reference-comparison operator. If neither condition applies, compilation will fail.
请注意,其他一些语言为两个相等检查操作符使用单独的令牌。在VB。例如,=令牌在表达式中仅用于可重载的相等检查操作符,而is则用作引用测试或空测试操作符。在没有覆盖相等检查操作符的类型上使用=将会失败,在测试引用是否相等或为空之外的任何目的上尝试使用Is也会失败。
(*)Types generally only overload equality for comparison with themselves, but it may be useful for types to overload the equality operator for comparison with other particular types; for example, int could have (and IMHO should have but didn't) defined an equality operators for comparison with float, so that 16777217 would not report itself equal to 16777216f. As it is, since no such operator is defined, C# will promote the int to float, rounding it to 16777216f before the equality-check operator sees it; that operator then sees two equal floating-point numbers and reports them as equal, unaware of the rounding that took place.
注意,在c#中有两种不同类型的等式
1-值相等(对于int, DateTime和struct等值类型)
2-引用平等(对象)
有两个基本的标准协议来实现相等性检查。
1- ==和!=运算符。
2- virtual Equals方法。
==和!=是静态解析的,这意味着c#将在编译时决定哪种类型将执行比较。
例如值类型
int x = 50;
int y = 50;
Console.WriteLine (x == y); // True
但是对于参考类型
object x = 50;
object y = 50;
Console.WriteLine (x == y); // False
Equals()最初在运行时根据操作数的实际类型解析。
例如,在下面的例子中,在运行时,将决定Equals()将应用于int值,结果为真。
object x = 5;
object y = 5;
Console.WriteLine (x.Equals (y)); // True
但是,对于引用类型,它将使用引用相等性检查。
MyObject x = new MyObject();
MyObject y = x;
Console.WriteLine (x.Equals (y)); // True
注意Equals()对struct使用结构比较,这意味着它对struct的每个字段调用Equals。